Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4rdrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T00:36:54.323Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dynamics of Anguillicola crassus larval infections in a paratenic host, the ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus) from the Oder River on the border of Germany and Poland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2024

M. Pietrock
Affiliation:
Institute for Inland Fisheries, Potsdam-Sacrow, Jägerhof am Sacrower See, 14476 Groß Glienicke, Germany
T. Meinelt
Affiliation:
Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Berlin, Müggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, Germany

Abstract

The course of infection of 2-year-old ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus L.) from the Oder River (Germany/Poland) with third-stage larvae (L3) of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda: Anguillicolidae) was investigated at monthly intervals between March 1994 and March 1995. Of 230 fish examined, 152 (66%) harboured viable L3. Monthly prevalences fluctuated between 12 and 96%; mean intensities ranged from 1.0 to 5.6 L3 per infected fish. Temperature-dependent differences in infection were noted with the prevalence and mean intensity of infection being significantly higher (Chi-Square test and Mann-Whitney-U-test, respectively; P<0.01) at water temperatures less than 10°C (cold period) than at those above (warm period). These differences remained significant even after the division of fish samples into two size classes (8.5–10.5 cm, 11–13 cm). Although the paratenic hosts may acquire infections year round, the results suggest that ruffe become infected mainly during the cold season and that the host's feeding ecology determines the final course of infection.

Type
Other
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bauer, O.N. (1987) Key to the parasites of freshwater fish of the USSR. 584 pp. Leningrad & Nauka (in Russian)Google Scholar
Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M. & Shostak, A.W. (1997) Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology 83, 575583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cardoso, E.M. & Saraiva, A.M. (1998) Distribution and seasonal occurrence of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea) in the European eel Anguilla anguilla L. from rivers of north Portugal. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 18, 136139.Google Scholar
De Charleroy, D., Grisez, L., Thomas, K., Belpaire, C. & Ollevier, F. (1990) The life cycle of Anguillicola crassus . Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 8, 7784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frisch, D. (1995) Artengemeinschaften und Abundanzdynamik cyclopoider Copepoden im Gewässersystem einer Tieflandflu(aue während und nach dem Frühjahrshochwasser (Unteres Odertal, Brandenburg). Diploma thesis, 101 pp. Berlin, Free University.Google Scholar
Haenen, O.L.M. & van Banning, P. (1990) Detection of larvae of Anguillicola crassus (an eel swimbladder nematode) in freshwater fish species. Aquaculture 87, 103109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haenen, O.L.M. & van Banning, P. (1991) Experimental transmission of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda, Dracunculoidea) larvae from infected prey fish to the eel Anguilla anguilla . Aquaculture 92, 115119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartmann, F. (1994) Untersuchungen zur Biologie & Epidemiologie und Schadwirkung von Anguillicola crassus Kuwahara, Niimi und Itagaki (1974) (Nematoda), einem blutsaugenden Parasiten in der Schwimmblase des europäischen Aales. 139 pp. Aachen, Verlag Shaker.Google Scholar
Hirose, H., Sekino, T. & Egusa, S. (1976) Notes on the egg deposition, larval migration and intermediate host of the nematode Anguillicola crassa parasitic in the swimbladder of eels. Fish Pathology 11, 2731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Höglund, J. & Andersson, J. (1993) Prevalence and abundance of Anguillicola crassus in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) at a thermal discharge site on the Swedish coast. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 9, 115122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Höglund, J. & Thomas, K. (1992) The black goby Gobius niger as a potential paratenic host for the parasitic nematode Anguilla crassus in a thermal effluent of the Baltic. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 13, 175180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaalaas, S. (1995) The ecology of ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernuus (Pisces: Percidae) introduced to Mildevatn, western Norway. Environmental Biology of Fish 42, 219232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kangur, K. & Kangur, A. (1996) Feeding of ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus) in relation to the abundance of benthic organisms in Lake Vortsjaerv (Estonia). Annales Zoologici Fennici 33, 473480.Google Scholar
Knopf, K., Würtz, J., Sures, B. & Taraschewski, H. (1998) Impact of low water temperature on the development of Anguillicola crassus in the final host Anguilla anguilla . Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 33, 143149.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kuwahara, A., Niimi, A. & Itagaki, H. (1974) Studies on a nematode parasitic in the air bladder of the eel. I. Description of Anguillicola crassa n. sp. (Philometridea, Anguillicolidae). Japanese Journal of Parasitology 33, 275279.Google Scholar
Lehmann, J., Mock, D., Klinger, H. & Kriwet, T. (1996) Der Kaulbarsch (Gymnocephalus cernuus) als vermutlich wichtigste Infektions- bzw. Reinfektionsquelle mit dem Schwimmblasenwurm Anguillicola crassus für ältere Aale in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Fischer and Teichwirt 11, 442445.Google Scholar
Meinelt, T., Krüger, R., Pietrock, M., Stüber, A., Osten, R. & Steinberg, C. (1997) Metal load in sediments, pike (Esox lucius) and bream (Abramis brama) tissues in the River Oder (Germany/Poland). Archives of Nature Conservation and Landscape Research 36, 19.Google Scholar
Möller, H., Holst, S., Lüchtenberg, H. & Petersen, F. (1991) Infection of eel Anguilla anguilla from the River Elbe estuary with two nematodes, Anguillicola crassus and Pseudoterranova decipiens . Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 11, 193199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molnár, K., Baska, F., Csaba, G., Glávits, R & Székely, C. (1993) Pathological and histopathological studies of the swimbladder of eels Anguilla anguilla infected by Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 15, 4150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravec, F. (1992) Spreading of the nematode Anguillicola crassus (Dracunculoidea) among eel populations in Europe. Folia Parasitologica 39, 247248.Google Scholar
Moravec, F. (1994) Parasites of European freshwater fishes. 473 pp. Prague, Academia Google Scholar
Moravec, F. (1996) Aquatic invertebrates (snails) as new paratenic hosts of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea) and the role of paratenic hosts in the life cycle of this parasite. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 27, 237239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravec, F. & Konecny, R. (1994) Some new data on the intermediate and paratenic hosts of the nematode Anguillicola crassus Kuwahara, Niimi et Itagaki, 1974 (Dracunculoidea), a swimbladder parasite of eels. Folia Parasitologica 41, 6570.Google Scholar
Moravec, F. & Škoriková, B. (1998) Amphibians and larvae of aquatic insects as new paratenic hosts of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea), a swimbladder parasite of eels. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 34, 217222.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moravec, F., Di Cave, D., Orecchia, P. & Paggi, L. (1993) Studies on the development of Anguillicola crassus Kuwahara, Niimi et Itagaki, 1974 (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea) in the intermediate host. Folia Parasitologica 40, 3948.Google Scholar
Neumann, W. (1985) Schwimmblasenparasit Anguillicola bei Aalen. Fischer und Teichwirt 11, 322 Google Scholar
Padberg, D. (1992) Fischereibiologische Analyse des Kaulbarschbestandes des Großen Müggelsees im Vergleich mit dem der Berliner Havel. Diploma thesis, 43 pp. Storkow, Ingenieurschule für Binnenfischerei.Google Scholar
Petter, A.J., Cassone, J. & Le Belle, N. (1990) Observations sur la biologie des premiers stades larvaires d' Anguillicola crassus, nématode parasite d'anguille. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée 65, 2831.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pietrock, M. (1998) Faunistisch-ökologische Untersuchungen zum Endohelminthenbefall von Zope (Abramis ballerus) und Kaulbarsch (Gymnocephalus cernuus) aus der Unteren Oder. 228 pp. Berlin, Verlag Wissenschaft und Technik.Google Scholar
Pietrock, M., Meinelt, T. & Krüger, R. (1999a) Schadstoffbelastung und Fischgesundheit im Nationalpark ‘Unteres Odertal'. pp. 417430 in Dohle, W., Bornkamm, R. & Weigmann, G. (Eds) Das Untere Odertal. Stuttgart, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung(Nägele und Obermiller).Google Scholar
Pietrock, M., Mattheis, T., Krüger, R. & Meinelt, T. (1999b) Seasonal dynamics of Phyllodistomum folium (von Olfers, 1816) (Trematoda: Gorgoderidae) in blue bream, Abramis ballerus (Linnaeus 1758) and ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernuus (Linnaeus 1758) from the Oder River (Germany/Poland). Acta Parasitologica 44, 165169.Google Scholar
SPSS Inc.© (1999) Statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS), Version 9.0.1. Chicago.Google Scholar
Stadel, O. (1936) Nahrungsuntersuchungen an Elbfischen. Zeitschrift für Fischerei 34, 4561.Google Scholar
Székely, C.(1994) Paratenic hosts for the parasitic nematode Anguillicola crassus in Lake Balaton, Hungary. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 18, 1120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Székely, C. (1995) Dynamics of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea) larval infection in paratenic host fishes of Lake Balaton, Hungary. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 43, 401422.Google ScholarPubMed
Székely, C. (1996) Experimental studies on the infectivity of Anguillicola crassus third-stage larvae (Nematoda) from paratenic hosts. Folia Parasitologica 43, 305311.Google ScholarPubMed
Thomas, K. & Ollevier, F. (1992a) Paratenic hosts of the swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus . Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 13, 165174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, K. & Ollevier, F. (1992b) Population biology of Anguillicola crassus in the final host Anguilla anguilla . Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 14, 163170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, K. & Ollevier, F. (1993) Hatching, survival, activity and penetration efficiency of second-stage larvae of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda). Parasitology 107, 211217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Banning, P. & Haenen, O.L.M. (1990) Effects of the swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus in wild and farmed eel, Anguilla anguilla. pp. 317330 in Perkins, F.O. & Cheng, T.C. (Eds) Pathology in marine science. New York, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wesenberg-Lund, C. (1943) Biologie der Süßwasserinsekten. 682 pp. Berlin, Wien,J. Springer Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar