Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-17T13:38:04.116Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Development and Life History of Echinorhynchus truttae Schrank, 1788 (Acanthocephala)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2009

J. B. E. Awachie
J. B. E. Awachie
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Liverpool, *
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The details of the post-embryonic development of Echinorhynchus truttae in the intermediate host, Gammarus pulex, and the final host, Salmo truttae, are described.

The cystacanths of this species are sexually mature and are formed about 82 days after infection at room temperature, ca. 17°C.

Copulation takes place in the definitive host soon after the worms enter the pyloric region of the intestine. About 10 weeks after infection, mature eggs are passed out with the faeces of fish.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 40 , Issue 1-2 , June 1966 , pp. 11 - 32
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Awachie, J. B. E., 1963 a.—“On the development and life history of Metechi-norhynchtts truttae (Schrank, 1788), Petrochenko, 1956 (Acantho-cephala).” Parasitology, 53, 3P.Google Scholar
Awachie, J. B. E., 1963 b.—The ecology of intestinal helminth parasites of the fish of Afon Terrig, North Wales. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Liverpool.Google Scholar
Bauer, O. N., 1953.—“Skrebni ryb ledovitomorskoi provintsii, ikh raspro-stranenie i rybokhozyaistvennoe znachenie.” Trudy Bavabiiskogo Otdel. VNJORKh., 6, 31–35.Google Scholar
Bavlis, H. A., 1939.—“Further records of parasitic worms from British vertebrates.” Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 11, 473–498.Google Scholar
Chandler, A. C., 1949.—Introduction to parasitology. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Chubb, J. C., 1962.—“Acetic acid as a diluent and dehydrant in the preparation of whole, stained helminths.” Stain Technology, 37, 179–182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chubb, J. C., Awachie, J. B. E. and Kennedy, C. R., 1964.—“Evidence for a dynamic equilibrium in the incidence of Cestoda and Acanthocephala in the intestines of freshwater fish.” Nature, Loud., 203, 986–987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crompton, D. T. W., 1964.—"The envelope surrounding Polymorphus minutus (Goeze, 1782) (Acanthocephala) during its development in the intermediate host, Gammarus pulex.” Parasitology, 54, 721–735.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeGuisti, D. L., 1949.— “The life cycle of Leptorhynchoides thecatus (Linton), an acanthocephalan of fish.” J. Parasit., 35, 437–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golvan, Y. J., 1960.—“Le phylum des Acanthocephala. Troisième note. La class des Palaeacanthocephala (Meyer 1931).” Ann. Parasit. hum. comp., 35, 350–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, J., 1954.—“L'acanthoc6phalose des truites de la Syre. (Quelques contributions à l'étude de spécificites de I'Echinorhynchus truttae Schrank (Luhe 1911).” Arch. Inst. Grand-Ducal de Luxembourg, 21, 81–98.Google Scholar
Holmes, J. C., 1961.—“Effects of concurrent infections on Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda) and Moniliformis dubius (Acanthocephala). I. General effects and comparison to crowding.” J. Parasit., 47, 209–216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holmes, J. C., 1962.—“Effects of concurrent infections on Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda) and Moniliformis dubius (Acanthocephala). HI. Effects in hamsters.” J. Parasit., 48, 97–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopp, W. B., 1954.—“Studies on the morphology and life cycle of Neoechinorhyn-chus emydis (Leidy), an acanthocephalan parasite of the map turtle, Graptemys geographica (Le Seur).” J. Parasit., 40, 284–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyman, L. H., 1951.—The Invertebrates Vol. HI. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.Google Scholar
Hynes, H. B. N. and Nicholas, W. L., 1957.—“The development of Polymorphus minutus (Goeze, 1782) (Acanthocephala) in the intermediate host.” Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 51, 380–391.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hynes, H. B. N., 1958.—“The resistance of Gammarus spp. to infection by Polymorphus minutus (Goeze, 1782) (Acanthocephala).” Ibidem., 52, 376–383.Google ScholarPubMed
Kates, K. C., 1943.—“Development of the swine thorn-headed worm (Macra-canthorhynchus hirudinaceus) in its intermediate host.” Amer. J. vet. Res., 4, 173–181.Google Scholar
Komarova, M. S., 1950.—“K voprosu o zhiznennom tsikle skrebnya Acantho-cephalus lucii.” Dokladi Akad. Nauk. SSSR., 70, 359–360.Google Scholar
Kotelnikov, G. A., 1959.—“The life cycle of Filicollis analis and the epizootology of the disease in ducks.” Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Inst. Gelminthol., 6, 7–19.Google Scholar
Kovalenko, I. I., 1960.—“Study of the life cycles of some helminths of domestic ducks from farms on the Azov coast.” Dokladi Akad. Nauk. SSSR., 133, 1259–1261.Google Scholar
Lühe, M., 1911.—“Acanthocephalen.” Sussawasser-fauna Deulschl., 16, 1–116.Google Scholar
Markevitch, A. P., 1951.—Parasitofauna presnovodnykh ryb USSR. Izdatel Akad. Nauk. Ukrainskoi S.S.R.Google Scholar
Meyer, A., 1933.—“Acanthocephala.” Bronn's Klassen, 4, 1–582.Google Scholar
Meyer, A., 1938.—“Die plasmodiale Entwicklung und Formbildung des Riesen kratzers (Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus (Pallas)).” Zool. Jb., 64, 131–242.Google Scholar
Monné, L. and HöNNIG, G., 1954.—“On the embryonic envelopes of Polymorphus botulus and P. minutus (Acanthocephala).” Ark. Zool. 7, 257–260.Google Scholar
Moore, D. V., 1946 a.—“Studies on the life history and development of Moniliformis dubius (Meyer, 1933).” J. Parasit., 32, 257–271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moore, D. V., 1946 b.—“Studies on the life history and development of Macra canthorhynchus ingens Meyer 1933, with a redescription of the adult worm.” J. Parasit., 32, 387–399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, D. V., 1962.—“Morphology, life history and development of the acantho cephalan Mediorhynchus grandis Van Cleave 1916.” J. Parasit., 48, 76–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicholas, W. L. and Hynes, H. B. N., 1958.—“Studies on Polymorphus minutus (Goeze, 1782) (Acanthocephala) as a parasite of the domestic duck.” Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 52, 36–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petrochenko, V. I., 1956.—Akantotsefali domashnich i dikich zhivotnich. Vol. I. Izdatel. Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R.Google Scholar
Petrochenko, V. I., 1958.—Izdatel. Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R. Vol. II.Google Scholar
Rayski, C. and Garden, E. A., 1961.—“Life cycle of an acanthpcephal.an parasite of the eider duck.” Nature, Lond., 192, 185–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheer, D., 1934.—“Die Jugendform des Echinorhynchus truttae Schrank und ihr Vorkommen in G. pulex.” Z. Parasitenk., 7, 440–442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smyth, J. D. and Haslewood, G. A. D., 1963.—“The biochemistry of bile as a factor in determining host specificity in intestinal parasites, with particular reference to Echinococcns granulosus.” Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 113, 234–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steinstrasser, W., 1936.—“Acanthocephalen als Forellenparasiten.” Z. Fisch., 34, 174–212.Google Scholar
Stycznska, E., 1958.—“Some observations on the development and bionomics of the larvae of Filicollis anatis Schrank.” Acta parasitol. polon., 6, 213–224.Google Scholar
Van Cleave, H. J., 1920.—“Notes on the life cycle of two species of Acantho cephala from freshwater fishes.” J. Parasit. 6, 167–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Cleave, H. J., 1935.—“The larval stages of Acanthocephala.” J. Parasit, 21, 435–436.Google Scholar
Van Cleave, H. J., 1937.—“Developmental stages in acanthocephalan life histories.” All-Union Lenin. Acad. Agric. Sci. (Moscow) Skrjabin Jubilee Vol., 739–743.Google Scholar
Van Cleave, H. J., 1946.—“Names for immature stages of Acanthocephala.” Anat Rec., 96, 20.Google ScholarPubMed
Van Cleave, H. J., 1947.—A critical review of terminology for immature stages in acan thocephalan life histories.” J. Parasit., 33, 118–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Cleave, H. J., 1953.—“Acanthocephala of North American mammals.” Ill. Biol Monogr., 23, 1–179.Google Scholar
Ward, H. L. 1940.—“Studies on the life history of Neoechinorhynchus cylin-dratus (Van Cleave 1913) (Acanthocephala).” Trans. Amer. micr. Soc., 59, 327–347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar