Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-cnmwb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T21:57:15.695Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Two Consecutive Transfers of Heterakis gallinarum: Effects on Caceal Worms and on Histomonads

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

Everett E. Lund  and
Anne M. Chute
Everett E. Lund
Affiliation:
Animal Parasitology Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, U.S.A.
Anne M. Chute
Affiliation:
Animal Parasitology Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, U.S.A.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Heterakis gallinarum known to transmit Histomonas meleagridis were transferred when 10 and 14 days old from chicken to chicken to chicken, chicken to chicken to turkey, and in other combinations of these 2 hosts. Results were compared throughout with those attending single transfers of worms and no transfer at all. H. meleagridis was liberated and became detectable in as little as 24 hours in some recipient birds. Recipient chickens some times developed infections with H. meleagridis even though the protozoan had never been found in either the original donors of 10-day larvae or donors of 14-day worms.

Recovery of mature Heterakis gallinarum from recipients of 10-day larvae was about 1 1/2 times that from birds in which heterakids developed from hatching to maturity without being disturbed. Transferred worms were 10–17% larger at maturity, suggesting that a single transfer at 10 days was less detrimental than uninterrupted development in the partially immunized bird. Recovery of H. gallinarum from turkey recipients of 10-day larvae equalled that from comparable chicken recipients, but turkey recipients of 14-day heterakids yielded fewer heterakids than did their chicken counterparts, whether 1 or 2 transfers had been made.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 47 , Issue 2 , June 1973 , pp. 141 - 153
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Lee, D. L., 1969.—“The structure and development of Histomonas meleagridis (Mastigamoebidae: Protozoa) in the female reproductive tract of its intermediate host, Heterakis gallinarum (Nematoda).” Parasitology, 59, 877–884.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lund, E. E., 1958.—“Growth and development of Heterakis gallinae in turkeys and chickens infected with Hislomonas meleagridis.”J. Parasit., 44, 297–301.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lund, E. E., 1963.—“Histomonas wenrichi n.sp. (Mastigophora: Mastigamoebidae), a nonpathogenic parasite of gallinaceous birds.” J. Protozool., 10, 401–404.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lund, E. E., 1967a.—“Acquired resistance to experimental Heterakis infections in chickens and turkeys: effect on the transmission of Histomonas meleagridis.” J. Helminth., 41, 55–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lund, E. E., 1967b.—“Response of four breeds of chickens and one breed of turkeys to experimental Heterakis and Histomonas infections.” Avian Dis., 11, 491–502.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lund, E. E., 1968.—“Acquisition and liberation of Histomonas wenrichi by Heterakis gallinarum.” Expl. Parasit., 22, 62–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lund, E. E., 1972.—“Transplantation of Heterakis gallinarum larvae: effects on development of H. gallinarum and the transmission of Parahistomonas wenrichi.” Proc. Helminth Soc. Washington, 39, 59–64.Google Scholar
Lund, E. E. and Chute, A. M., 1971.—“Histomoniasis in the chukar partridge.” J. Wild. Mgint., 35, 307–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lund, E. E. and Chute, A. M., 1972a.—“The ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus torquatus) as a host for Heterakis gallinantm and Histomonas meleagridis.” Amer. Midi. Natur., 87, 1–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lund, E. E. and Chute, A. M., 1972b.—“Transfer of ten-day Heterakis gallinarum larvae: effect on retention and development of the heterakids, and liberation of Histomonas and Parahistomonas.” Expl. Parasit., 31, 361–369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lund, E. E. and Chute, A. M., 1972c.—“Heterakis and Histomonas infections in young peafowl, compared to such infections in pheasants, chickens, and turkeys.”J. Wildl. Dis., 8, 352–358.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lund, E. E. and Chute, A. M., 1972d.—“Reciprocal responses of eight species of galliform birds and three parasites: Heterakis gallinantm, Histomonas meleagridis, and Parahistomonas wenrichi.” J. Parasit., 58, 940–945.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lund, E. E. and ELLIS, D. J., 1967—“The Japanese quail, Colurnix coturnix japonica, as a host for Heterakis and Histomonas.” Lab. Anim. Care, 17, 110–113.Google Scholar