Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m8s7h Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-23T09:27:54.347Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Enneakrounos fountain-house

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2013

E. J. Owens
Affiliation:
University College of Swansea

Extract

The question of the location of the Enneakrounos fountain-house is one of the most controversial problems in Athenian topography.* It is known that a spring, which had been called Kallirrhoe, was embellished and given the name Enneakrounos during the Peisistratid tyranny. The location of the fountain-house, however, is disputed. Some references place Enneakrounos in the vicinity of the Ilissos stream to the south-east of the city; other sources state or imply a location in the city centre.

Type
Notes
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

* I would like to express my thanks to Dr A. B. Lloyd of University College, Swansea, for his helpful criticism of the first draft of this article. All mistakes, however, remain my own.

1 References to Kallirrhoe–Enneakrounos have been collected by Wycherley, R. E., The Athenian Agora iii: literary and epigraphical testimonia (Princeton 1957) 137–42Google Scholar; for full bibliography, see Travlos, J., A pictorial dictionary of ancient Athens (London 1971) 204Google Scholar.

2 Dörpfeld, W., AthMitt xvii (1892) 439–45, xix (1894) 143–51Google Scholar; Gräber, F., AthMitt xxx (1905) 164Google Scholar; Judeich, W., Topographie von Athen2 (Munich 1931) 193201Google Scholar.

3 See Gomme, A. W., A historical commentary on Thucydides ii (Oxford 1956) 55Google Scholar.

4 Thompson, H. A., Hesp. xxxv (1966) 52Google Scholar.

5 Levi, D., Annuario ns xxiii/xxiv (1961/1962) 149–72Google Scholar.

6 Hdt. iii 60.

7 Thuc. ii 15.3–6.

8 Parsons, A. W., Hesp. xii (1943) 192–3Google Scholar; see Gomme, HCT ii 55–9Google Scholar.

9 Wycherley (n. 1) 142.

10 Hdt. vi 137.3.

11 See Gomme, HCT ii 53Google Scholar.

12 Kratinos fr. 186 Kock, from Pytine:

ἄναξ ῾῾Απολλον, τῶν ἐπῶν τῶν ῥευμάτων καναχοῦσι πηγαί, δωδεκάκρουνον <τὸ> στόμα ῾Ιλισσὸς ἐν <τῇ> φάρυγ[γ]ι.

13 Suda i.2 Δ 1440 Adler: Δωδεκάρουνος, κρήνη ᾿Αθἡνῃσιν ῆν Θουκυδίδης ᾿Εννεάκρουνον.

14 Ps.–Pl. Axiochos 364 a, b, d.

15 See Judeich (n. 2) 141–2; Travlos (n. 1) 161.

16 Himerios, fr. 1.7 (Colonna).

17 Hierokles, Hippiatrica in preface to De Febri Equi = Wycherley (n. 1) 139 no. 443. See below at n. 36.

18 Et. Mag. s.v. ‘Enneakrounos’.

19 Paus. i 14.1.

20 Thompson, H. A., Hesp. xxii (1953) 2932Google Scholar; Boersma, J. S., Athenian building policy from 561/0 to 405/4 B.C. (Groningen 1970) 221 cat. no. 100Google Scholar; Thompson, H. A. and Wycherlcy, R. E., The Athenian Agora xiv: the agora of Athens (Princeton 1972) 197–9Google Scholar.

21 Isok. xv 287.

22 Pl. Phaedrus 229a, b; 230b.

23 Alk., Epist. iii 13.1 (iii 49)Google Scholar.

24 Alk., Epist. ii 22.1 (iii 25)Google Scholar, iii 12.2 (iii 48), 28.2 (iii 64).

25 Alk., Epist. iii 13.2 (iii 49)Google Scholar.

26 See Wycherley, R. E., GRBS ii (1959) 33–4Google Scholar; Thompson–Wycherley (n. 20) 205.

27 Thompson–Wycherley (n. 20) 199 n. 31.

28 Thompson, , Hesp. xxii (1953) 32, xxv (1956) 49–50, xxix (1960) 347–8Google Scholar.

29 Wycherley, R. E., The stones of Athens (Princeton 1978) 248Google Scholar.

30 Thompson, , Hesp. xxii (1953) 32–3Google Scholar.

31 Thompson, , Hesp. xxv (1956) 50–1Google Scholar.

32 Gomme, HCT ii 53Google Scholar, quoting Kock, CAF i 790Google Scholar, Polyzelos fr. 2.

33 Broneer, O. T., Hesp. suppl. viii (1949) 58Google Scholar; see Gomme, HCT ii 5660Google Scholar.

34 Wycherley (n. 1) 140.

35 For the date of the dialogue see Taylor, A. E., Plato: the man and his work7 (London 1960) 552Google Scholar.

36 See above n. 17.

37 Travlos (n. 1) 402–3; Boersma (n. 20) 199 cat. no. 70.

38 -Dicaearchus, Ps., De Graecis urbibus i 1Google Scholar = Müller, FHG ii 254 no. 59Google Scholar; Wycherley (n. 29) 160 quoting Pfister, F., Die Reisebilder de Herakleides (Vienna 1951) 44 ff.Google Scholar, 72.

39 Vitr. De arch. vii introd., 15.

40 Xen., Hell. ii 4.24Google Scholar.

41 Xen., Hell. ii 4.27Google Scholar.

42 Thompson, H. A., Hesp. xxiv (1955) 52–4Google Scholar; Thompson–Wycherley (n. 20) 200–1.

43 Thompson, , Hesp. xxv (1956) 52–3.Google Scholar