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Different transitions: comparing China and Europe, 1600–1900
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 June 2011
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References
1 Wilbur Zelinsky, ‘The hypothesis of a mobility transition’, Geographical Review, 61, 1971, pp. 219–49.
2 Adam McKeown, ‘Chinese emigration in global context, 1850–1940’, Journal of Global History, 5, 2010, pp. 95–124; idem, ‘Global migration, 1846–1940’, Journal of World History, 15, 2004, pp. 155–8.
3 My data and methods for China are discussed more fully in my paper ‘A different transition: human mobility in China, 1600–1900’, presented at the ‘Migration and Mobility in a Global Perspective’ conference, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 26–28 August 2010. A version of that paper will be included in a forthcoming volume edited by Jan and Leo Lucassen. Data for Europe is taken from the Lucassens’ technical paper, ‘The mobility transition in Europe revisited, 1500–1900: sources and methods’, International Institute of Social History Research Paper 46 (2010), available at http://www.iisg.nl/publications/respap46.pdf (consulted 9 April 2011). These data supersede those presented in their Journal of Global History article.
4 Estimates of Chinese population are in Shuji, Cao, Zhongguo renkou shi (China’s population history), vol. 5, Qing shiqi, Shanghai: Fudan Daxue Chubanshe, 2001, p 832Google Scholar; Cao Shuji and Chen Yixin, ‘Maersasi lilun he Qingdai yilaide Zhongguo renkou: ping Meiguo xuezhe jinnianlai de xiangguan yaniu (Malthusian theory and Chinese population since the Qing: a critique of recent American research)’, Lishi yanjiu, no. 1, 2002, p. 43; and William Lavely and R. Bin Wong, ‘Revising the Malthusian narrative: the comparative study of population dynamics in late imperial China’, Journal of Asian Studies, 57, 1998, p. 717.
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21 See also Ulbe Bosma, ‘European colonial soldiers in the nineteenth century: their role in white global migration and patterns of colonial settlement’, Journal of Global History, 4, 2009, pp. 317–36.
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