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Study of Antarctic Ice Sheet Motion by Means of Doppler Effect Laser Equipment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2017

V. V. Bogorodskiy
Affiliation:
Arkticheskiy i Antarkticheskiy Nauchno-Issledovatel’skiy Institut, Fontanka 34, Leningrad D104, U.S.S.R.
I. M. Belousova
Affiliation:
Arkticheskiy i Antarkticheskiy Nauchno-Issledovatel’skiy Institut, Fontanka 34, Leningrad D104, U.S.S.R.
I. P. Ivanov
Affiliation:
Arkticheskiy i Antarkticheskiy Nauchno-Issledovatel’skiy Institut, Fontanka 34, Leningrad D104, U.S.S.R.
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Abstract

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Doppler-effect laser equipment was successfully employed in Antarctica in 1969-70 to measure the rate of ice-sheet motion. The method is based on measuring differential beat frequency generated by the interaction of the direct pulse and its echo. A He-Ne laser with the wavelength of 6 328 Â was used in the 15th Soviet Antarctic Expedition. The paper gives detailed results of the measurements along with a description of the equipment used and of the observational procedures. A new modified version of the equipment was made ready for 1971-72 Antarctic season, and was used in the 18th Soviet Antarctic Expedition in the vicinity of Mirny station. New results are also discussed. Analysis of all available data makes it possible to believe that the movement of the ice sheet is irregular with occasional stops. The progressive motion of the ice sheet is accompanied by strain oscillations.

Type
Abstracts of Papers Accepted for the Symposium but not Presented
Copyright
Copyright © International Glaciological Society 1975