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Glaciological Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2017

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Copyright © International Glaciological Society 1964

This is a selected list of glaciological literature on the scientific study of snow and ice and of their effects on the earth; for the literature on polar expeditions, and also on the “applied” aspects of glaciology, such as snow ploughs, readers should consult the bibliographies in each issue of the Polar Record. For Russian material the system of transliteration used is that agreed by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use in 1947. Readers can greatly assist by sending reprints of their publications to the Society, or by informing Dr. J. W. Glen of publications of glaciological interest. It should be noted that the Society does not necessarily hold copies of the items in this list, and also that the Society does not possess facilities for microfilming or photocopying.

References

General Glaciology

Bender, J. A. Snow and ice. Transactions. American Geophysical Union, Vol. 44, No. 2, 1963, p. 58588. Survey of recent U.S. work on physical properties of snow and ice.]Google Scholar
[Japan: Glaciological Research.] 1961–1962 nen fuyu seppyō kenkyū chōsa shiken no genkyō chōsa ni tsuite . Seppyō, Vol. 24, No. 6, 1962, p.1134. [Survey of results of questionnaire on current work in Japan. English summary.]Google Scholar
Manley, G. Glaciology in the last twenty-five years. Geographical Magazine, Vol. 35, No. 12, 1963, p. 72938. [Review of recent developments.]Google Scholar
Tushinskiy, G. K. Ledniki, snezhniki, laving Sovetskogo Soyuza . Moscow, Gosudarstvennoye Izdatel’stvo Geograficheskoy Literatury, 1963. 311 p. [General description.]Google Scholar

Glaciological Instruments and Methods

Barkov, N. I. Bureniye glubokikh skvazhin v lednikovom pokrove metodom protaivaniya . Informatsionnyy Byulleten’ Sovetskoy Antarkticheskoy Ekspeditsii , No. 40, 1963 p. 3942.Google Scholar
Ekman, S. R. Notes on glaciological activities in Kebnekajse, Sweden. Thermal drilling in Isfallsglaciären, Kebnekajse. Geografiska Annaler, Årg. 43, Ht. 3–4, 1961, p. 422. [Description of hotpoint and results obtained with it.]Google Scholar
Evans, S. Radio techniques for the measurement of ice thickness. Polar Record, Vol. 11, No. 73, 1963, p. 40610. [Apparatus constructed at Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge, for operation in the field during 1965–64.]Google Scholar

Physics of Ice

Dunitz, J. D. Nature of orientational defects in ice. Nature, Vol. 197, No. 4870, 1963, p. 86062. [Discussion of likelihood of defects arising from misplaced hydrogen atoms in ice.]Google Scholar
Harris, F. S. Jr., and others. Nucleation of ice on lead iodide. by F. S. Harris, Jr. D. C. Sparks R. G. Layton. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 20, No. 2, 1963, p. 14952. [Experiments reported.]Google Scholar
Helmuth, R. A. Capillary size restrictions on ice formation in hardened Portland cement pastes. Research and Development Laboratory, Portland Cement Association. Research and Development Bulletin 156, 1960, p. 85569. [Theory of growth of ice in small pores and experiments to test it.]Google Scholar
Knight, C. A. Migration of Liquid inclusions parallel to the c-axis in ice single crystals: an origin for some striations. Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 40, No. 11, 1962, p. 168182. [Laboratory study of movement of brine inclusions.Google Scholar
Krausz, A. S. The creep of ice in bending. Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 41, No. 1, 1963, p. 16777. [Laboratory tests, some of which show an anomalous initial acceleration of creep.]Google Scholar
Latham, J. Electrification produced by the asymmetric rubbing of ice on ice. British Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 14, No. 8, 1963, p. 48890.Google Scholar
Lavrov, V. V. Voprosy fiziki i mekhaniki I’da . Trudy Arkticheskogo i Antarkticheskogo Nauehno-Issledovatel’skogo Institute , Tom 247, 1962, 118 p. [Formation of ice, behaviour under stress, mechanical properties, considerations affecting its use in models; primarily concerned with floating ice.]Google Scholar
Layton, R. G. Harris, F. S. jr. Nucleation of ice on mica. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 20, No. 2, 1963, p. 14248. [Microscopical study.]Google Scholar
Magono, C. Takahashi, T. On the electrical phenomena during riming and glazing in natural supercooled cloud droplets. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, Ser. 2, Vol. 41, No. 2, 1963, p. 7181. [Field observations.]Google Scholar
Takahashi, T. Electric charge generation by breaking of ice piece. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, Ser. 2, Vol. 40, No. 5, 1962, p. 27786. [Laboratory measurements.]Google Scholar
Watts-Tobin, R. J. Surface structure of water and ice. Philosophical Magazine, Eighth Ser., Vol. 8, No. 86, 1963, p. 333. [Criticism of paper of same title by N. H. Fletcher, ibid., Vol. 7, No. 74, 1962, p. 255–69.]Google Scholar

Land Ice. Glaciers. Ice Shelves.

Andersen, B. G. Preliminary report on glaciology and glacial geology of the Thiel Mountains, Antarctica. U.S. Geological Survey. Professional Paper 475–B, Article 37. 1963, p. B140B143. [Lat. 85° S. to 85°30′ S., long. 85° W. to 95° W.]Google Scholar
Backer, A. Av brevandringens saga. Den Norske Turistforenings Årbole, 1961, p. 3554. [Historic survey of early crossings and climbings of glaciers by tourists in Norway, particularly William Cecil Slingsby at end of last century.]Google Scholar
Bauer, A. Les glaciers de l’île de Kerguelen. CNFFR. (Comité.National Français pour les Recherches Antarctiques),. No. 2, 1963, p. 175. (Territoire des Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises, campagne d’été 1961–1962. Groupe de Glaciologie.) [Description of 78 glaciers.]Google Scholar
Beloqui, G. El ventisquero Moreno y la observación geológica. Argentina Austral, Año 33, No. 362, 1961, p. 2123. [Summary of investigations of glacier, chiefly by Arnold Heim.]Google Scholar
Bentley, C. R. Crustal studies in polar regions. Transactions. American Geophysical Union, Vol. 44, No. 2, 1963, p. 34244. [Survey of recent U.S. work. Includes bedrock topography in Antarctica.]Google Scholar
Björnsson, F. Fjallsárhlaupid 1962 og athuganir á Ióninu í Breidamerkurfjalli. Jökull, Ár 12, 1962, p. 4243. [Jökullhlaup in Fjallsá, south-east Iceland, 1962.]Google Scholar
Bray, J. R. Struik, G. J. Forest growth and glacial chronology in eastern British Columbia, and their relation to recent climatic trends. Canadian Journal of Botany, Vol. 41, No. 8, 1963, p. 124571. [Mainly from field work on Yoho Glacier.]Google Scholar
Brocas, J. Delwiche, R. Cl, K and Na concentrations in Antarctic snow and ice. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 68, No. 13, 1963, p. 39994000. [Results of measurements at “Roi Baudouin” station.]Google Scholar
Case, J. B. Glacier mapping in the western United States. Ohio Slate University Research Foundation. Report 943-Final,. 1960, i, 11 leaves, maps (3 loose).Google Scholar
Eide, T. O. Jostedalsbreen. Den Norske Turistforenings.Årbok, 1961, p. 61, 8795. [Jostedalsbreen, west Norway: early exploration and travel.]Google Scholar
Fristrup, B. Hvad ved vi om indlandsisen? Gronland, 1963, No. 2, p. 4161. [Survey of latest research on Greenland Ice Sheet. English summary.]Google Scholar
Giovinetto, M. B. Glaciological studies on the McMurdo–South Pole traverse, 1960–1961. Ohio Stale University. Institute of Polar Studies. Report No. 7, 1963, v, [74] p. [Estimate of mass accumulation.]Google Scholar
Gonfiantini, R., and others. Snow stratigraphy and oxygen isotope variations in the glaciological pit of King Baudouin Station, Queen Maud Land, Antarctica, by R. Goniantini V. Togliatti E. Tongiorgi W. de Breuck E. Picciotto. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 68, No. 13, 1963, p. 379198.Google Scholar
Hagene, G. Kartlegging av breene. Den Norske Turistforenings Årbok, 1961, p. 15969. [History of mapping of glaciers in Norway in connection with topographic surveys.]Google Scholar
Hamilton, W. Hayes, P. T. Structure of lower Taylor Glacier, south Victoria Land, Antarctica. U.S. Geological Survey. Professional Paper 424–C, No. 224, 1961, p. 20609.Google Scholar
Hartshorn, J. H. Evidence for local glacier stagnation in East Greenland. U.S. Geological Survey. Professional Paper 424–C, No. 227, 1961, p. 21618. [Results of field work north of Scoresby Sund.]Google Scholar
Heine, A. J. Mount Ruapehu ice and snow photo survey. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, Vol. 6, No. 2, 1963, p. 26167. [System of photo survey points established to record autumn changes in glaciers and winter changes in snow cover.]Google Scholar
Kazanskiy, A. B. Teplovoy balans otkrymy poverkhnosti l’da lednika Fedchenko . Izuestlya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Seriya Geofrzicheskáya , 1960, No. 12, p. 188386.Google Scholar
Kinsman, D. J. J., and others. Glacial history of Beerenberg, Jan Mayen island, by D.J.J. Kinsrnan, J. W. Sheard F. J. Fitch. Nature, Vol. 195, No. 4844, 1962, p. 89798. [Comment on article by Fitch, “The University of London 1961 Beerenberg expedition”, Nature, Vol. 194, No. 4829, 1962, p. 624–26.]Google Scholar
Kjerúlf, Th. Vatnajökull hlaupinn. Frásögn thorvardar lmknis Kjcrúlfs 1890. Jökullm, Ar 12, 1962, p. 4748. [Eyewitness account of sudden advance of Bróarjökull, Vatnajökull, in 1890.]Google Scholar
Meier, M. F. Glaciers. Transactions. American Geophysical Union, Vol. 44, No. 2, 1963, p. 58185. [Survey of recent U.S. research.]Google Scholar
Midttun, O. Breane i norsk dikting. Den Norske Turistforenings Årbok, 1961, p. 5574. [Glaciers in Norwegian literature.]Google Scholar
Nielsen, L. E. A glaciological reconnaissance of the Columbia Glacier, Alaska. Arctic, Vol. 16, No. 2, 1963, p. 13442. [By 1955 and 1957 Chugach Mountains Expedition.]Google Scholar
Nye, J. F. On the theory of the advance and retreat of glaciers. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 7, No. 4, 1963, p. 43156. [Includes effect of diffusion of kinematic waves. Discusses relation between climate and advance or retreat and how one can be deduced from the other.]Google Scholar
Orvig, S., ed. McCall Glacier, Alaska: meteorological observations, 1957–1958. Arctic Institute of North America. Research Paper No. 8, 1961, [186] p. [Measurements of heat budget quantities and their relation to glacier activity.]Google Scholar
Østrem, G. Karlén, V. Nigardsbreens hydrologi 1962. En preliminmr rapport om breens akkumulasjon og aysmeltning i tiden fra september 1961 til september 1962. Norsk Ceografrsk Tidsskrift, Bd. 18, Ht. 3–4, 1961–62 [pub. 1963], p. 156202. [Regime of Nigardsbreen (part of Jostedalsbreen), west Norway, during period September 1961 to September 1962. English summary.]Google Scholar
Paterson, W. S. B. Savage, J. C. Geometry and movement of the Athabasca Glacier. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 68, No. 15, 1963, p. 451320. [Measurements of ice thickness and flow.]Google Scholar
Paterson, W. S. B. Savage, Vol. C. Measurements on Athabasca Glacier relating to the flow law of ice. Journal of Geophysical Research, V 68, No. 15, 1963, p. 453743. [Analysis of glacier flow in terms of flow law of ice.]Google Scholar
Péwé, T. L. University of Alaska Gulkana Glacier project, 1962. Arctic, Vol. 16, No. 1, 1963, p. 4647. [Account of field work; tentative results.]Google Scholar
Renaud, A., and others. Tritium variations in Greenland ice, by A. Renaud E. Schumacher B. Hughes H. Oeschger C. Mühlemann. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 68, No. 13, 1963, p. 3783. [Measurements and interpretation of fluctuations.]Google Scholar
Savage, J. C. Paterson, W. S. B. Borehole measurements in the Athabasca Glacier. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 68, No. 15, 1963, p. 452136. [Results from network of boreholes giving strain at depth.]Google Scholar
Shul’ts, V. L., ed. Glyatsiologicheskaya ekspeditsiya na lednik Fedchenko (preduaritel’nyye resul’laly issledovaniy) . Tashkent, Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk Uzbekskoy SSR, 1960. 180 p. [Collected papers on work done during I.G.Y., 195758.]Google Scholar
Swithinbank, C. W. M. Ice movement of valley glaciers flowing into the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica. Science, Vol. 141, No. 3580, 1963, p. 52324. [Surface measurements show contributions of these glaciers of which largest is Byrd Glacier.]Google Scholar
Swithinbank, C. W. M. Note on the valley glaciers that feed the Ross Ice Shelf. Polar Notes (Hanover, N.H.), No. 5, 1963, p. 5156. [Place-names and relative sizes clarified: results of recent U.S. Navy photographs and author’s ice surveys.]Google Scholar
Weidick, A. Some glacial features at the inland ice margin south of Sdr. Strorvfjord. Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening, Bd. 15, Ht. 2, 1963, p. 18999. [Based on study of air photos from 1936, 1948 and 1952. Danish summary.]Google Scholar
Weidick, A. Some observations on steep ramps. Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forming, Bd. 15, Ht. 2, 1963, p. 20011. [Observations at four localities in North and West Greenland. Danish summary.]Google Scholar
Wellman, H. W. Transport of pebbles over smooth ice in Antarctica. Nature, Vol. 197, No. 4868, 1963, p. 681. [Observations at Hut Point peninsula.]Google Scholar
Wood, W. A. The icefield ranges research project. Geographical Review, Vol. 53, No. 2, 1963, p. 16384. [Joint undertaking of Arctic Institute of North America and American Geographical Society in the Yukon Territory. Account of 1961 season.]Google Scholar

Icebergs. Sea, River and Lake Ice

Black, W. A. Geographical Branch program of ice surveys of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 1956 to 1962. Gahiers de Géographie de Québec, Torn. 6, No. 11, 1962, p. 6574. [Description of systematic programme.]Google Scholar
Cadwalader, J. Arctic clrift stations. United Stales.Naval Institute Proceedings, Vol. 89, No. 4, 1963, p. 6775. [Mainly story of U.S. drifting stations, with background narrative of previous and present Russian ones.]Google Scholar
Cobb, A. W. Salt incorporation in natural ices. Science, Vol. 141, No. 3582, 1963, p. 733. [Study of difference in ion content of lake ice with c-axis vertical and horizontal.]Google Scholar
Dutta, S. Propagation of elastic waves in a floating transversely isotropic ice sheet. Gerlands Beitrage zur Geophysik, Bd. 71, Ht. 5, 1962, p. 29299. [Theoretical calculation of frequency equation in a thin layer of floating ice.]Google Scholar
Fujino, K. Suzuki, Y. Hiteikōnō ni yore kaihyō hyōatsu sokutei no kilcoromi. II . Teion-kagaku , Ser. A, Vol. 21, 1963, p. 15157. [Test of methods. English summary.]Google Scholar
Ishida, T. Kaihyōchū no danseiha no dempa . Teion-kagaku , Ser. A, Vol. 21, 1963, p. 14149. [Hammer seismic test of wave propagation in a block of young sea ice.]Google Scholar
Laktionov, A. F. Romanovich, Z. S. Sokrashchennyy spisok sovetskoy literatury po issledovaniyu arkticheskogo basseyna vysokoshirotnynvi ekspeditsiyami i dreyfuyushchimi stantsiyami (1937–1962 gg.) . Problems Arkliki i Antarktiki . Vyp. 11, 1962, p. 11528.Google Scholar
MacKay, D. K. River-ice conditions in the Nelson River drainage system. Canada. Department of Mines and Technical Surveys. Geographical Branch. Geographical Paper No. 34, 1962, 42 p. [Study of correlation of river ire phenomena from year to year.]Google Scholar
MacKay, D. K. Trends and factors affecting break-up and freeze-up dates in the Nelson River drainage system. Canada. Department of Mines and Technical Surveys. Geographical Branch. Geographical Paper No. 35, 1962, 37 p. [ Discussion of possible long-term variations and their climatic and hydrological implications.]Google Scholar
Mellor, M. Promoting the decay of sea-ice. Arctic, Vol. 16, No. 2, 1963, p. 142. [Study at McMurdo Sound of effect of flooding sea ice with sea-water in spring.]Google Scholar
Rist, S. Thjórsárísar. Jökull, Ar 12, 1962, p. 130. [Winter ice of Thjórsá river system, south Iceland. Description of ice regime. English summary.]Google Scholar
Robin, G. De Q. Ocean waves and pack ice. Polar Record, Vol. 11, No. 73, 1963, p. 38993. [Historical outline of work done in this field.]Google Scholar
Robin, G. De Q. Wave propagation through fields of pack ice. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Ser. A, Vol. 255, No. 1057, 1963, p. 31339. [Study of data recorded in Weddell Sea, 1959–60.]Google Scholar
Sabinin, K. D. K voprosu o vliyanii snezhnogo pokrova i tepla vody na narastaniye l’da . Okeanologiya , Tom 3, Vyp. 1, 1963, p. 2329. [Contribution to theory of sea-ice growth.]Google Scholar
Scholander, P. F. and others. Radio-carbon age and oxygen-18 content of Greenland icebergs, by P. F. Scholander W. Dansgaard D. C. Nutt H. deVries L. K. Coachman E. Hemmingsen. Meddelelser am Grenland, Bd. 165, Nr. 1, 1962. 26 p. [Analysis used to determine age of ice samples.]Google Scholar
Serikov, M. L Prochnost’ morskogo antarkticheskogo l’da pri izgibe . Informatsionnyy Byulleten’ Sovetskoy Antarkticheskoy Ekspeditsii , No. 36, 1962, p. 3035. [Results of experiments carried out at Mirny in 1960.]Google Scholar
Sokolov, A. L. Dreyf l’dov v arkticheskom basseyne i izmeneniye ledovykh usloviy na trasse severnogo morskogo puti . Problemy Artiki i Antarktiki , Vyp. 11, 1962, p. 8189. [Two patterns of circulation distinguished, giving rise to different conditions on sea route.]Google Scholar
Treshnikov, A. F. Osobennosti ledovogo rezhima Yuzhnogo Ledovitogo Okeana . Trudy Souetskoy Antarkticheskoy Ekspedilsii , Tom 21, 1963, 237 p. [General remarks on character of Antarctic floating ice; detailed observations from Soviet ships and aircraft, 1955–58, given in appendices.]Google Scholar
Wark, D. Q. Popham, R. W. The development of satellite ice surveillance techniques. (In Wexler, H. Caskey, J. E., ed. Proceedings of the first international symposium on rocket and satellite meteorology. Amsterdam, North-Holland, 1963, p. 41518.) [Discussion of methods and results from Tiros satellites; joint U.S.–Canadian project reviewed.]Google Scholar
Weeks, W. F. Sea and lake ice. Transactions. American Geophysical Union, Vol. 44, No. 2, 1963, p. 58892. [Survey of recent U.S. work.]Google Scholar
Williams, G. P. Probability charts for predicting ice thickness. Engineering Journal (Montreal), Vol. 46, No. 6, 1963, p. 3135. [On lakes, rivers and harbours.]Google Scholar

Glacial Geology

Beaty, C. B. Topographic effects of glacial Lake Missoula: a preliminary report. Californian Geographer, Vol. 3, 1962, p. 11322. [Evidence for Pleistocene ice-dammed lake covering most of western Montana.]Google Scholar
Broecker, W. S. The contribution of pressure-induced phase changes to glacial rebound. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 67, No. 12, 1962, p. 483742. [Estimates of effect of ice on phase change in rocks and implica-fions in glacial isostasy.]Google Scholar
Calkin, P. Cailleux, A. A quantitative study of cavernous weathering (taffonis) and its application to glacial chronology in Victoria Valley, Antarctica. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, Neue Folge, Bd. 6, Ht. 3–4, 1962, p. 31724.Google Scholar
Derbyshire, E. Fluvioglacial erosion near Knob Lake, central Quebec-Labrador, Canada. Geological Society of America. Bulletin, Vol. 73, No. 9, 1962, p. 111126. [Analysis of features in Quebec and Labrador suggests large amounts of stagnant ice during deglaciation.]Google Scholar
Elson, J. A. The geology of tills. National Research Council of Canada. Associate Committee on Soil and Snow Mechanics. Proceedings, 14th Canadian Soil Mechanics Conference, Oct. 13–14, 1960, 1961, p. 535. [Discussion of method by which material is picked up, transported and deposited by glacier.]Google Scholar
Goldthwait, R. P. Dating the Little Ice Age in Glacier Bay, Alaska. Report of the International Geological Congress, XXI Session, Norden, 1960, Pt. 27, 1963, p. 3746. [Radiocarbon dating used to analyse glacier fluctuations since Wisconsin Ice Age.]Google Scholar
Hoppe, G. The continuation of the Uppsala esker in the Bothnian Sea and ice recession in the Gavle area. Geograft.Ika Annaler, Årg. 43, Ht. 3–4, 1961, p. 32935. [New evidence suggests rethinking on position of ice front during recession.]Google Scholar
Hoppe, G. Subglacial sedimentation, with examples from northern Sweden. Geografiska Annaler, Årg. 45, Ht. 1, 1963, p. 4151. [With appendix on seismic investigations in area south of Jokkmokk, Lule Lappmark, by S. R. Ekman.]Google Scholar
Kirby, R. P. Deglaciation in central Labrador-Ungava as interpreted from glacial deposits. Geographical Bulletin (Ottawa), No. 16, 1961, p. 423. [French version follows, p. 24–39.]Google Scholar
Krinsley, D. H. Takahashi, T. Surface textures of sand grains—an application of electron microscopy: glaciation. Science, Vol. 138, No. 354.6, 1962, p. 126264. [Electron microscope comparison between quartz compressed with ice and natural sands enables identification of glacial as opposed to aeolian or beach sands.]Google Scholar
Østrem, G. Nya metoder for âldersbestämning av ändmoräner. ϒmer, Årg. 82, Ht. 4, 1962, p. 24152. [Results of 14C dating of organic particles in ice cores in end moraines, Kebnekajse, north Sweden, and Jotunheimen, Norway.]Google Scholar
Penttilä, S. The deglaciation of the Laanila area, Finnish Lapland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande, No. 203, 1963, 71 p.Google Scholar
Robitaille, B. Greffard, C. Notes sur les matériaux terminaux du glacier Thompson, Canada arctique. Geographical Bulletin (Ottawa), No. 17, 1962, p. 8594. [Effect of this advancing glacier on the outwash deposits in front of it.]Google Scholar
Stalker, A. M. Ice-pressed drift forms and associated deposits in Alberta. Canada. Department of Mines and Technical Surveys. Geological Survey. Bulletin No. 57, 1960, 38 p. [Interpretation of deposits as formations resulting from pressing material into holes beneath the ice.]Google Scholar
Stork, A. Plant immigration in front of retreating glaciers, with examples from the Kebnekajsc area, northern Sweden. Geogrqfeska Annaler, Arg. 45, Ht. 1, 1963, p. 122.Google Scholar
Virkkala, K. On ice-marginal features in south-western Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande, No. 210, 1963, 76 p.Google Scholar
Weidick, A. Ice margin features in the Julianehab district, south Greenland. Meddelelser om Gronland, Bd. 165, Nr. 3, 1963, 133 p. [Field work in 1957, 1958 and 1960.]Google Scholar
Winters, H. A. Landforms associated with stagnant glacial ice. Professional Geographer, Vol. 13, No. 4, 1961, p. 1923. [General description.]Google Scholar
Yevteyev, S. A. Forma vershin gor y rayon Mak-Merdo i vozrast antarkticheskogo lednikovogo pokrova . Inforrnatsionnyy Byulleten’ Sovetskoy Antarkticheskoy Ekspedilsii , No. 36, 1962, p. 56. [Evidence that glaciation preceded volcanism.]Google Scholar

Frost Action on Rocks and Soil. Frozen Ground. Permafrost

Black, R. F. Les coins de glace et de gel permanent dans le nord de l’Alaska. Annales de Géographie, 72e An., No. 391, 1963, p. 25771. [Results of author’s permafrost studies in Alaska; discussion.]Google Scholar
Bone, R. M. A note on permafrost in western Siberia, U.S.S.R. Geographical Bulletin (Ottawa), No. 17, 1962, p. 9598. [General discussion of different zones of permafrost.]Google Scholar
Yu-wu, Chou Yung-Huang, Tu. Ching-tsang kao yuan tung t’u ch’u pu kao ch’a . Kexue Tongbao (K’o-hsüeh T’ung-pao) , 1961, No. 3, p. 6063. [Description of permafrost conditions.]Google Scholar
Cook, F. A. Raiche, V. G. Freeze-thaw cycles at Resolute, N.W.T. Geographical Bulletin (Ottawa), No. 18, 1962, p. 6478. [Soil-temperature data. 1960.]Google Scholar
Cook, F. A. Raiche, V. G. Simple transverse nivation hollows at Resolute, N.W.T. Geographical Bulletin (Ottawa), No. 18, 1962, p. 7985. [Measurement of shapes of hollows.]Google Scholar
Garcia-Sáinz, L. Frostbodenformen im Idubeda-Gebirge (Spanien). Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Neue Folge, Bd. 6, Ht. 1, 1962, p. 3350. [Description of frost action effects in this part of Spain.]Google Scholar
Kinosita, S. Ono, T. Tōjōryoku. I. Omoni gemba chetsa ni tsuite . Teion-kagaku , Ser. A, Vol. 21, 1963, p. 11739. [Field experiments in which heaving is prevented and force required measured.]Google Scholar
Krinsley, D. B. Influence of snow cover on frost penetration. U.S. Geological Survey. Professional Paper 475–B, Article 38, 1963, p. B144B147. [Results of field observations, Alaska, 1961.]Google Scholar
Krinsley, D. B. Thermal regime during the thaw of Centrum So, northeast Greenland. U.S. Geological Survey. Professional Palier 424–C, No. 228, 1961, p. 21921. [Results of regular observations, spring 1960.]Google Scholar
Mackay, J. R. Pingos of the Pleistocene Mackenzie delta area. Geographical Bulletin (Ottawa), No. 18, 1962, p. 2163.Google Scholar
Robertson, E. I. MacDonald, W. J. P. Electrical resistivity and ground temperature at Scott Base, Antarctica. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, Vol. 5, No. 5, 1962, p. 797809. [Measurements in 1959 showing geothermal heat flux 40 times normal.]Google Scholar

Meteorological and Climatological Glaciology

Dobryshman, E. M. Utochneniye znacheniy minimal’noy temperatury v Antarktike . Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya , 1962, No. 8, p. 33. [Calculation based on radiation balance and observed snow temperature.]Google Scholar
List, R. General heat and mass exchange of spherical hailstones. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 20, No. 3, 1963, p. 18997. [Theoretical discussion.]Google Scholar
Schaefer, V. J. Hailstorms and hailstones of the western Great Plains. Nubila (Verona), An. 3, No. 1, 1960, p. 1829. [Description of a particular storm and of the hailstones involved, which were studied in detail.]Google Scholar
Thompson, D. C. MacDonald, W. J. P. Radiation measurements at Scott Base. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, Vol. 5, No. 5, 1962, p. 874909. [I.G.Y. measurements, both long and short wave.]Google Scholar

Snow

Bauer, K. G. Dutton, J. A. Albedo variations measured from an airplane over several types of surface. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 67, No. 6, 1962, p. 236776. [Measurements showing effect of snow cover in Wisconsin.]Google Scholar
Bigg, E. K. Hopwood, S. C. Ice nuclei in the Antarctic. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 20, No. 3, 1963, p. 18588. [Measurements of concentration and discussion of their size and origin.]Google Scholar
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