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Thermodynamically consistent phase-field modelling of activated solute transport in binary solvent fluids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 January 2023

Jisheng Kou Open the ORCID record for Jisheng Kou [Opens in a new window] ,
Amgad Salama Open the ORCID record for Amgad Salama [Opens in a new window]  and
Xiuhua Wang Open the ORCID record for Xiuhua Wang [Opens in a new window]
Jisheng Kou*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Rock Mechanics and Geohazards of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000 Zhejiang, PR China School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, 432000 Hubei, PR China
Amgad Salama
Affiliation:
Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A9, Canada
Xiuhua Wang*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, 432000 Hubei, PR China
*
†Email addresses for correspondence: jishengkou@163.com, wangxiuhua163email@163.com
†Email addresses for correspondence: jishengkou@163.com, wangxiuhua163email@163.com
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Abstract

Active diffusion of substances in binary immiscible and incompressible fluids with different densities occurs universally in nature and industry, but relevant mathematical models and numerical simulation have been studied scarcely so far. In this paper, a thermodynamically consistent phase-field model is established to describe the activated solute transport in binary fluids with different densities. A mixed free-energy function for multiple solutes is proposed, which leads to different solute chemical potentials in binary solvent fluids, thus it has the ability to characterize the solubility difference of the solutes in two solvents. The two-phase flow is governed by a general hydrodynamic phase-field model that can account for general average velocity and different densities. The proposed model is derived rigorously using the second law of thermodynamics. Moreover, a general multi-component solute diffusion model is established using the Maxwell–Stefan approach, which involves the crossing influences between different solutes. To solve the model effectively, an efficient, linearized and decoupled numerical method is proposed for the model as well. The proposed numerical method can preserve the thermodynamical consistency, i.e. obeying an energy dissipation law at the discrete level, as well as guarantee the mass conservation law for the solutes and solvent fluids. Numerical experiments are carried out to show that the proposed model and numerical method can simulate various processes of the solute active diffusion in two-phase solvent fluids.

JFM classification

Multiphase and Particle-laden Flows: Multiphase flow
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 955 , 25 January 2023 , A41
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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