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Perturbing vortex packets in a turbulent boundary layer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 April 2014

Shaokai Zheng  and
Ellen K. Longmire
Shaokai Zheng
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Ellen K. Longmire*
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
*
†Email address for correspondence: longmire@umn.edu
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Abstract

A zero pressure gradient turbulent boundary layer of $\textit {Re}_{\tau }=2500$ was perturbed by a single spanwise array of finite cylinders mounted on the bounding surface and extending through the logarithmic region. The cylinder height was $H/\delta =0.2$ ($H^{+}=500$), where $\delta $ is the boundary layer thickness, with an aspect ratio ($AR$) (height/diameter) of four. Streamwise–spanwise ($x\text {--}y$) planes of the flow were examined by particle image velocimetry (PIV) up to $7\delta $ downstream at a wall-normal location of $z^{+}=300$ for cylinder array spacings ranging from $0.2\delta $ to $0.8\delta $. Average streamwise velocity fields showed a splitting, then merging pattern of cylinder wakes which occurred further downstream as the cylinder spacing increased. Based on measurements at the furthest downstream location, both the spanwise variation of average streamwise velocity and the Fourier content in the instantaneous fields suggested that the case with $0.6\delta $ cylinder spacing, which matched the dominant spanwise scale in the unperturbed flow, yielded the most persistent downstream flow organization. A flying PIV method was implemented to track specific packet structures over a range $-2<x/\delta <7$ with respect to the cylinder array, corresponding to a time scale of $12.4\delta /U_{\infty }$. Packets approaching the $0.2\delta $ spacing array first lost their organization but then regained it a distance $2\delta $ downstream, suggesting that a persistent outer layer organization propagated inwards into the log region. For arrays with larger spanwise spacing, approaching packets were generally redirected into the spanwise location midway between cylinders and sometimes enhanced.

JFM classification

Boundary Layers: Boundary layer structure Turbulent Flows: Turbulent boundary layers Turbulent Flows: Turbulence control
Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 748 , 10 June 2014 , pp. 368 - 398
Copyright
© 2014 Cambridge University Press 

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