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On the reattachment of a shock layer produced by an instantaneous energy release

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2006

H. K. Cheng
Affiliation:
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
J. W. Kirsch
Affiliation:
Science, System & Software, La Jolla, California
R. S. Lee
Affiliation:
McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company – Western Division, Huntington Beach, California

Abstract

The behaviour of a strong shock wave, which is initiated by a point explosion and driven continuously outward by an inner contact surface (or a piston), is studied as a problem of multiple time scales for an infinite shock strength, $\dot{y}_{sh}/a_{\infty}\rightarrow \infty $, and a high shock-compression ratio, ρs ∼ 2γ/(γ − 1) ≡ ε−1 [Gt ] 1. The asymptotic analyses are carried out for cases with planar and cylindrical symmetry in which the piston velocity is a step function of time. The solution shows that the transition from an explosion-controlled régime to that of a reattached shock layer is characterized by an oscillation with slowly-varying frequency and amplitude. In the interval of a scaled time 1 [Lt ] t [Lt ] ε−2/3(1+ν), the oscillation frequency is shown to be (1 + ν) (2π)−1t−½(1−ν) and the amplitude varies as t−¼(3+ν) matching the earlier results of Cheng et al. (1961). The approach to the large-time limit, ε1/(1+ν)t → ∞ is found to involve an oscillation with a much reduced frequency, ¼π(1+ν)ε−½t−1, and with an amplitude decaying more rapidly like ε−⅘t−½(4+3ν); this terminal behaviour agrees with the fundamental mode of a shock/acoustic-wave interaction.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1971 Cambridge University Press

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