Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gvh9x Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-22T05:47:57.808Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Linearized analysis of constant-property duct flows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2006

F. A. Williams
Affiliation:
Department of the Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California

Abstract

The conservation equations describing steady, incompressible flow in a variable-area duct with mass transfer occurring at its walls are simplified by linearizing the inertial and convective terms. Solutions to a large class of problems can be obtained by means of the general method which is presented. Particular examples considered are entrance flow with heat transfer to an isothermal wall in the presence of mass addition, constant rate of injection of a foreign gas through the wall, vaporization and sublimation of a volatile wall material, and gas-phase combustion of a fuel which enters the duct from its wall. Comparison of the present results with previous work and with new experimental results is discussed for the first of these applications. It is concluded that the present results for velocity and pressure fields are likely to be accurate for small values of the Reynolds number based on wall injection velocity, that the present results for temperature and composition fields are likely to be accurate in the absence of wall mass transfer, and that in the absence of wall mass transfer the linearization technique is likely to exhibit its highest accuracy for flows with uniform entrance conditions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1968 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boussinesq, J. 1891 Comptes Rendus, 113, 49.
Carrier, G. F. 1962 On the integration of equations associated with problems involving convection and diffusion. Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Applied Mechanics, Stressa, Italy, 1960. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Cole, J. D. 1968 Perturbation Methods in Applied Mathematics. Waltham, Mass.: Blaisdell.
Goldstein, S. 1938 Modern Developments in Fluid Mechanics, vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Hornbeck, R. W. 1963 Appl. Sci. Res. 13A, 224.
Hornbeck, R. W., Rouleau, W. T. & Osterle, F. 1963 Phys. Fluids, 6, 1649.
Lewis, J. A. & Carrier, G. F. 1949 Quart. Appl. Math. 7, 228.
Morduchow, M. 1957 Quart. Appl. Math. 14, 361.
Nusselt, W. 1910 Z.V.D.I. 54, 1154.
Oseen, C. W. 1910 Arkiv. Math. Astron. Fysik. 6, 1.
Proudman, I. 1960 J. Fluid Mech. 9, 593.
Sparrow, E. M., Lin, S. H. & Lundgren, T. S. 1964 Phys. Fluids, 7, 338.
Terril, R. M. 1964 Aeron. Quart. 15, 299.
Terril, R. M. 1965a Aeron. Quart. 16, 323.
Terril, R. M. 1965b Int. J. Heat Mass Trans. 8, 1491.
Weissberg, H. L. 1959 Phys. Fluids, 2, 510.
Williams, F. A. 1965 Combustion Theory. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley.
Williams, J. C. III. 1963 AIAA J. 1, 186.
Yuan, S. W. & Finkelstein, A. B. 1956 Trans. ASME 78 719.