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Intermittency, pressure and acceleration statistics from hot-wire measurements in wind-tunnel turbulence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 February 2004

A. GYLFASON
Affiliation:
Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
S. AYYALASOMAYAJULA
Affiliation:
Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
Z. WARHAFT
Affiliation:
Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA

Abstract

From hot-wire anemometer measurements in active-grid wind-tunnel turbulence we have determined the Reynolds number dependence of the velocity derivative moments, the mean-squared pressure gradient, $\chi$, and the normalized acceleration variance, $a_0$, over the Reynolds number range $100\,{\leq}\,R_\lambda\,{\leq}\,900$. The values of $\chi$ and $a_0$ were obtained from the fourth-order velocity structure functions. The derivative moments show power-law dependence on Reynolds number and the exponent is the same with or without shear. In particular, we find the derivative kurtosis, $K_{\partial u/\partial x }\,{\sim}\,R_\lambda^{0.39}$, and there is no evidence of the transition that has been observed in this quantity in some recent work. We find that at high Reynolds numbers, $\chi$ and $a_0$ tend to values similar to those obtained by direct particle tracking measurements and by direct numerical simulation. However, at lower Reynolds number our estimates of $\chi$ and $a_0$ appear to be affected by the evaluation technique which imposes strict requirements on local homogeneity and isotropy.

Type
Papers
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge University Press

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