Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T19:52:50.142Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A comparison of the solutions of some proposed equations of motion of granular materials for fully developed flow down inclined planes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2006

K. G. Anderson
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University. Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
R. Jackson
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University. Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

Abstract

In the past few years kinetic theory has been used to derive equations of motion for rapidly shearing granular materials, and there have been empirical extensions of these to take into account stress transmitted by sustained sliding and rolling contacts between particles. The equations are complicated and solutions have been generated only for very simple flows. In this paper three forms for the equations of motion are considered; one representing interaction by collisions only, one which is a high-density asymptotic form of this, and a third which includes terms representing the ‘frictional’ stresses associated with the sustained contacts referred to above. Solutions are found for fully developed flow under gravity down an inclined plane, and it is shown that the relation between the flow rate and the depth of the flowing layer predicted by the first two sets of equations is not in accord with observations. The third form appears to eliminate much of the discrepancy, but its predictions have not been explored over the whole parameter space. It is emphasized that the form of the solutions should be studied over a wide range of operating conditions in order to assess the usefulness of proposed equations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1992 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Campbell C. S. 1990 Rapid granular flows. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 22, 5792.Google Scholar
Campbell, C. S. & Brennen C. E. 1985 Chute flows of granular material: some computer simulations. Trans. ASME E: J. Appl. Mech. 52, 172178.Google Scholar
Campbell C. S., Brennen, C. E. & Sabersky R. H. 1985 Flow regimes in open-channel flows of granular materials. Powder Tech. 41, 7782.Google Scholar
Haff P. K. 1983 Grain flow as a fluid mechanical phenomenon. J. Fluid Mech. 134, 401430.Google Scholar
Johnson, P. C. & Jackson R. 1987 Frictional-collisional constitutive relations for granular materials, with applications to plane shearing. J. Fluid Mech. 176, 6793.Google Scholar
Johnson P. C., Nott, P. & Jackson R. 1990 Frictional–collisional equations of motion for particulate flows and their applications to chutes. J. Fluid Mech. 210, 501535.Google Scholar
Lun C. K. K., Savage S. B., Jeffrey, D. J. & Chepurniy N. 1984 Kinetic theories for granular flow: inelastic particles in Couette flow and slightly inelastic particles in a general flow field. J. Fluid Mech. 140, 223256.Google Scholar
Nott, P. & Jackson R. 1992 Frictional–collisional equations of motion for granular materials and their application to flow in aerated chutes. J. Fluid Mech. 241, 125144Google Scholar
Savage S. B. 1983 Granular flows down rough inclines - review and extension. In Proc. US–Japan Seminar on New Models and Constitutive Relations in the Mechanics of Granular Materials (ed. J. T. Jenkins & M. Satake). Elsevier.