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Centrifugal instabilities in an experimental open cavity flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 January 2016

C. L. Douay ,
L. R. Pastur  and
F. Lusseyran
C. L. Douay*
Affiliation:
LIMSI, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, France Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, SMAER, 75252 Paris CEDEX 05, France
L. R. Pastur
Affiliation:
LIMSI, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bât 508, Rue John Von Neumann, F-91403 Orsay CEDEX, France
F. Lusseyran
Affiliation:
LIMSI, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, France
*
†Email address for correspondence: christelle.douay@limsi.fr
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Abstract

We present an experimental parametric study of spanwise centrifugal instabilities in an open cavity flow. We show that the mode selected at threshold depends on the cavity streamwise aspect ratio. For small aspect ratio, a steady mode is enhanced, while travelling waves are observed for large aspect ratio. The bifurcation is found to be supercritical for all configurations. Sidewall effects are shown to generate secondary flows that carry the vortical patterns. Spanwise confinement enhances the family of steady modes relative to the family of oscillatory modes. These results are discussed with respect to predictions from linear stability analyses and other flows developing centrifugal instabilities.

JFM classification

Nonlinear Dynamical Systems: Bifurcation Instability: Instability Nonlinear Dynamical Systems: Pattern formation
Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 788 , 10 February 2016 , pp. 670 - 694
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Copyright
© 2016 Cambridge University Press 

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Douay et al. supplementary movie

Left spanwise travelling wave inside the open cavity

Download Douay et al. supplementary movie(Video)
Video 4.5 MB

Douay et al. supplementary movie

Right spanwise travelling wave inside the open cavity

Download Douay et al. supplementary movie(Video)
Video 3.8 MB

Douay et al. supplementary movie

Superimposition of left and right spanwise travelling waves inside the open cavity

Download Douay et al. supplementary movie(Video)
Video 11.5 MB