Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-xq9c7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-18T16:06:43.322Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Decline in Infant Death Rates, 1878–1913: The Role of Early Sickness Insurance Programs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2010

John R. Bowblis*
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Miami University, 3044 Farmer School of Business, Oxford, OH 45056. E-mail: jbowblis@muohio.edu.

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
NOTES
Copyright
Copyright © The Economic History Association 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arellano, Manuel, and Bond, StephenSome Test of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations.The Review of Economic Studies 58, no. 2 (1991): 277–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, John C.Reforming the Urban Environment: Sanitation, Housing, and Government Intervention in Germany, 18701910.This Journal 49, no. 2 (1989): 450–52.Google Scholar
Brown, John C. “Public Health Reform and the Decline in Urban Mortality: The Case of Germany, 18761912.” Paper presented at the International Economic History Congress Louvain, 1990.Google Scholar
Butz, William, Habicht, Jean-Pierre, and DaVanzo, Julie. “Environmental Factors in the Relationship Between Breastfeeding and Infant Mortality: The Role of Sanitation and Water in Malaysia.American Journal of Epidemiology 119, no. 4 (1984): 516–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cutler, David, and Miller, Grant. 2005. “The Role of Public Health Improvements in Health Advances: The Twentieth-Century United States.Demography 42, no. 1 (2005): 122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dawson, William. Social Insurance in Germany 18831911: Its History, Operation, Results and a Comparison with the National Insurance Act, 1911. London: Adelphi Terrace, 1913.Google Scholar
Evans, Richard J.Death in Hamburg. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Fildes, Valarie. “Breast-feeding in London, 190519.Journal of Biosocial Science 24, no. 1 (1992): 5370.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fildes, Valarie. “The Culture and Biology of Breastfeeding: An Historical Review of Western Europe.” In Breastfeeding: Biocultural Perspectives, edited by Stuart-Macadam, P. and Dettwyler, K. A.101–26. New York: Aldine De Gruyter, 1995.Google Scholar
Fildes, Valarie. “Infant Feeding Practices and Infant Mortality in England, 19001919.Continuity and Change 13, no. 2 (1998): 251–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flora, Peter. State, Economy, and the Society in Western Europe, 18151975: a Data Handbook. Volume 1. Chicago: St. James Press, 1983a.Google Scholar
Flora, Peter. State, Economy, and the Society in Western Europe, 1815-1975: a Data Handbook. Volume 2 Chicago: St. James Press, 1983b.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fogel, Robert W. “New Findings on Secular Trends in Nutrition and Mortality: Some Implications for Population Theory.” In Handbook of Population and Family Economics, edited Rosenzweig, Mark R. and Stark, Oded, 433–80. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fogel, Robert W.The Escape from Hunger and Premature Death, 1700-2100: Europe, America, and the Third World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frohman, Larry. “Prevention, Welfare, and Citizenship: The War on Tuberculosis and Infant Mortality in Germany, 19001930.Central European History 39, no. 3 (2006): 431–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kertzer, David I., and Hogan, Dennis P.. Family, Political Economy, and Demographic Change: The Transformation of Life in Caselecchio, Italy, 1861-1921. Madison: The University Press of Wisconsin, 1989.Google Scholar
Kintner, Hallie J.Trends and Regional Differences in Breastfeeding in Germany from 18711937.Journal of Family History 10, no. 2 (1985): 163–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knodel, John and Kintner, Hallie J.The Impact of Breastfeeding Patterns on Biometric Analysis of Infant Mortality.Demography 14, no. 4 (1977): 391409.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kunitz, Stephen. J. “The Personal Physician and the Decline in Mortality.” In The Decline of Mortality in Europe, edited by Schofield, Roger, Reher, David, and Bideau, Alain, 248–62. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindert, Peter H.The Rise of Social Spending, 18801930.Explorations in Economic History 31, no. 1 (1994): 137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macassa, Gloria, Leon, Antonio Ponce de, and Burstrom, Bo. “The Impact of Water Supply and Sanitation on Area Differentials in the Decline in Diarrheal Mortality among Infants in Stockholm, 18781925.Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 34, no. 5 (2006): 526–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mackenbach, Johan P.The Contribution of Medical Care to Mortality Decline: Mckeown Revisited.Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 49, no. 11 (1996): 1207–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maddison, Angus. The World Economy: Historical Statistics. Paris: Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKeown, Thomas. The Modern Rise of Population. London: Arnold, 1976.Google Scholar
Mitchell, B. R.International Historical Statistics: Europe, 1750-2000, 5th Edition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.Google Scholar
Mokyr, Joel. The Gifts of Athena: Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Murray, John E.Origins of American Health Insurance: A History of Industrial Sickness Funds. New Haven, Ct: Yale University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Reid, Alice. “Infant Feeding and Post-Neonatal Mortality in Derbyshire, England, in the Early Twentieth Century.Population Studies 56, no. 2 (2002): 151–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubinow, Isaac Max. Standards of Health Insurance. New YorkHenry Holt and Company, 1916.Google Scholar
Stock, James H., and Yogo, Motohiro. 2002. “Testing for Weak Instruments in Linear IV Regression.” NBER Working Paper No. T0284, Cambridge, MA, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sulzbach, W.German Experience with Social Insurance. New York: National Industrial Conference Board, Inc., 1947.Google Scholar
Szreter, Simon. “The Importance of Social Intervention in Britains Mortality Decline c. 18501914: A Re-interpretation of the Role of Public Health.Social History of Medicine 1, no.1 (1988): 138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United States Commissioner of Labor. Twenty-fourth Annual Report of the Commissioner of Labor, 1909: Workmens Insurance and Compensation Systems in Europe. Volume 1 and 2. Washington, DC: GPO, 1911.Google Scholar
van Poppel, FransReligion and Health: Catholicism and Regional Mortality Differences in Nineteenth-Century Netherlands.Social History of Medicine 5, no. 2 (1992): 229–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Poppel, Frans, Marianne, Jonker, and Mandemaker, Kees. “Differential Infant and Child Mortality in Three Dutch Regions, 18121909.Economic History Review 58, no. 2 (2005): 272-309.Google Scholar
van Poppel, Frans, Schellekens, Jona, and Liefbroer, Aart C.Religious Differentials in Infant Mortality and Child Mortality in Holland, 18551912.Population Studies 56, no. 3 (2002): 277–89.Google ScholarPubMed
van Poppel, Frans, and Heijden, Cor van der. “The Effects of Water Supply on Infant and Childhood Mortality: A Review of Historical Evidence.Health Transition Review: the Cultural, Social, and Behavioral Determinants of Health 7 (1997): 113–48.Google ScholarPubMed
Vogele, J.Sanitare Reformen Und Der Sterblichkeitsruckgang in Deutschen Stadten, 18771913.Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 80 (1993): 345–65.Google Scholar
Vose, Russel S., Schmoyer, Richard L., Steurer, Peter M., et al. The Global Historical Climatology Network: Long-Term Monthly Temperature, Precipitation, Sea Level Pressure, and Station Pressure Data. Oak Ridge, TN: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1992.Google Scholar
Winegarden, C. R., and Murray, John E.. 1998. “The Contributions of Early Health-Insurance Programs to Mortality Declines in pre-World War I Europe: Evidence from Fixed-Effects Models.Explorations in Economic History 35, no. 4 (1998): 431–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winegarden, C. R., and Murray, John E.. 1998. “Effects of Early Health-Insurance Programs on European Mortality and Fertility Trends.Social Science & Medicine 58, no. 10 (2004): 1825–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zollner, D. “Germany.” In: The Evolution of Social Insurance, 1881-1981: Studies of Germany, France, Great Britain, Austria, and Switzerland, edited by Kohler, Peter A. and Zacher, Hans F., 192. New York: St. Martins Press, 1982.Google Scholar