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The Foundations of Primatial Claims in the Western Church (Eleventh–Thirteenth Centuries)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2008

FABRICE DELIVRÉ
FABRICE DELIVRÉ
Affiliation:
181 rue de Fontenay, 94300 Vincennes, France email: Fdelivre@aol.com
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Abstract

From the eleventh to the thirteenth century, many archbishops in the western Church turned to the papacy to obtain confirmation of supra-metropolitan prerogatives in harmony with the hierarchical principles of the Gregorian Reform. The study of the proofs produced by these primates makes it possible to identify distinct, contrasting encounters between local ecclesiastical structures and the False Decretals, a canonical collection (c. 836–8/c. 847–52) which was widely disseminated in the central Middle Ages. This process reveals the opposition between two types of territorial primacies, based, on the one hand, on kingdoms searching for unity or, on the other, on the civil provinces of the late Roman Empire.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Ecclesiastical History , Volume 59 , Issue 3 , July 2008 , pp. 383 - 406
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Cambridge University Press

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101 Ulysse Robert, Bullaire du pape Calixte II (1119–1124): essai de restitution, Paris 1891, i, nos 25 (Maguelonne, 28 June 1119), 145 (Valence, 25 Feb. 1120).

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103 Pariset, ‘L’Établissement', 181–2.

104 Epistolae viennenses, 103–5 (6 Mar. 1077) at p. 104; Quellen und Forschungen, no. 134.

105 Fuhrmann, ‘Studien’, iii. 101–3.

106 Poey d'Avant, Les Monnaies, iii, nos 4825–8.

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108 Ottonis episcopi frisingensis chronica sive historia de duabus civitatibus, trans. Adolf Schmidt, ed. Adolf Hofmeister and Walther Lammers, Berlin 1960, 476.

109 Chronicon Hugonis monachi virdunensis et divionensis, abbatis flaviniacensis, Chronica et gesta aevi salici, ed. Georg H. Pertz, Hanover 1848, 280–503 at pp. 291–2.

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111 Radulphi Diceto decani lundoniensis opera historica, i. 5–6.

112 Nicolai i. papae epistolae, in Epistolae Karolini aevi (IV), ed. Ernst Perels, Berlin 1912, no. 177; Georges Pariset, De primordiis bituricensis primatiae, Nancy 1896, 77–105; Fedor Schneider, ‘Ein interpolierter Brief Papst Nikolaus's i. und der Primat von Bourges’, Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde xxxii (1907), 476–92; Fabrice Delivré, ‘Aux Fondements de la jurisdiction du primat-patriarche de Bourges dans la province ecclésiastique de Narbonne: genèse, transmission et usages d'une lettre interpolée du Pape Nicolas i (xie-xve siècle), Cahiers de Fanjeaux xlii (2007), 401–47.

113 Collectio tripartita 1, 62, 74; Decretum 5, 56; Panormia 4, 29; Sancti Ivonis carnotensis episcopi opera omnia, PL clxi.346A., 1190A; Yves de Chartres: correspondance, nos 60 (1097), 64 (1097); Sancti Ivonis carnotensis episcopi opera omnia, PL clxii.104A. (no. 83) (c. 1096–1103); Ivonis episcopi carnotensis epistolae, ii. 649–54 (c. 1111–12).

114 Yves de Chartres: correspondance, i, no. 60 (1097); Ivonis episcopi carnotensis epistolae, ii. 649–54 (c. 1111–12) at p. 649.

115 Recueil des actes de Louis VI roi de France (1108–1137), ed. Jean Dufour, Paris 1992–4, ii, no. 320 (before 3 Aug. 1132).

116 Corpus iuris canonici: pars prior: Decretum magistri Gratiani, 608–9 (C. 9. q. 3. c. 8).

117 Stephan von Dornick (Étienne de Tournai, Stephanus Tornacensis), Die Summa über das Decretum Gratiani, ed. Johann-Friedrich von Schulte, Giessen 1891, 208.

118 Gandilhon, Inventaire, no. 498 (1163), plate xxx.

119 Péter Erdö, ‘Patriarchae maiores et minores: zur Frage des Ursprungs einer Unterscheidung in der mittelalterlichen kanonistischen Terminologie’, Archiv für katholisches Kirchenrecht clxii (1993), 135–45.

120 Stephan von Dornick, Die Summa, 119.

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125 Fuhrmann, ‘Studien’, ii. 61.