Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-12T19:54:23.241Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Organizational Life: Daily Surveillance and Daily Resistance in North Korea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 January 2016

Andrei Nikolaevich Lankov ,
In-ok Kwak  and
Choong-Bin Cho
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The “organizational life” is an important part of the daily existence of North Koreans. Every adult in North Korea has to be a participant in a multitude of rituals that serve a dual purpose of surveillance and indoctrination. In this article, we describe how the organizational life is arranged and also explain the ways it contributes to maintaining the domestic stability of North Korea and to manufacturing consent for the current regime. The study is based largely on refugee interviews.

Keywords

North KoreasurveillanceideologyindoctrinationKorean Workers Partyhorizontal propagandacoproductionideological mobilizationrefugees
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of East Asian Studies , Volume 12 , Issue 2 , May 2012 , pp. 193 - 214
Copyright
Copyright © East Asia Institute 

References

Belova, Eugenia, and Lazarev, Valery. 2007. “Why Party and How Much? The Soviet State and the Party Finance.” Public Choice 130: 437–456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ch'oe, Chin-i. 2005. “Ch'ongnyon puncho setae-ui pulhaenghaesston ch'onyotul” [The unlucky girls of the youth detachments generation]. DailyNK , April 17.Google Scholar
Chong, Yong-ch'ol. 2002. “Chochik saenghwal yuchi-ui kunkan, saenghwal ch'onghwa” [Mutual criticism session, the basics of the OL]. Minchok 21, November.Google Scholar
Ellul, Jacques. 1973. Propaganda: The Formation of Men's Attitudes. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. 2007. “Revisionism in Soviet History.” History and Theory 46 (December): 77–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanley, Eric. 2003. “A Party of Workers or a Party of Intellectuals? Recruitment into Eastern European Communist Parties, 1945–1988.” Social Forces 81, 4: 1073–1105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, Helen-Louise. 1999. Kim Il-song's North Korea. Westport, CT: Praeger.Google Scholar
Kim, Sung Chull. 2006. North Korea Under Kim Jong Il: From Consolidation to Systemic Dissonance. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Konopásek, Zdenek, and Kusá, Zuzana. 2006. “Political Screenings as Trials of Strength: Making the Communist Power/lessness Real.” Human Studies 29, 3: 341–362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Konrád, George, and Szelenyi, Ivan. 1979. The Intellectuals on the Road to Class Power. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Kotkin, Stephen. 1995. Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as a Civilization. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Li, Huaiyin. 2009. Village China Under Socialism and Reform: A Micro-History, 1948–2008. Stanford: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martinson, Paul. 1980. “From Reciprocity to Contradictions: Aspects of the Confucian-Maoist Transformation.” In Transitions and Transformations in the History of Religions , ed. Reynolds, Frank E. and Ludwig, Theodore M.. Leiden: E. J. Brill.Google Scholar
Myers, Brian. 2010. The Cleanest Race: How North Koreans See Themselves and Why It Matters. Brooklyn, NY: Melville House.Google Scholar
Ch'ol-min, Pak. 2007. “70 nyontae kuniptae-nun naeinsaeng-ui kippum … kurona songpun ap'eso” [In the 1970s, KWP admission was the happiness of my life … however, family background comes first]. DailyNK , May 4.Google Scholar
Party History Institute. 1979. Choson Rotongtang ryaksa [Short history of the Korean Workers' Party]. Pyongyang: Choson Rotongtang Ch'ulp'ansa.Google Scholar
Rodong sinmun. 2003. “Urin-un yongwonhan sungricha” [We are eternal victors]. July 25.Google Scholar
Rodong sinmun. 2004. “T'uch'olhan sinnyom-kwa sunkyolhan ryangsim-uro suryong-ul ongwihan ch'ungsin wonro” [A loyal old statesman who protected the Leader with clear consciousness and perfect trust]. March 9.Google Scholar
Rodong sinmun. 2005. “Sonkun sitae-ui yoku-e machke chikop tongmaeng saop-ul touk kanghwahacha” [Let's strengthen even more the work of trade unions in order to meet the demands of the Army-first era!]. November 30.Google Scholar
Rodong sinmun. 2011. “Choson rodongdang chungang wi, tang chungang kunsa wi kongdong kuho” [Joint slogans of the KWP Central Committee and KWP Central Military Commission]. December 31.Google Scholar
Roeder, Philip. 1989. “Modernization and Participation in the Leninist Developmental Strategy.” American Political Science Review 83, 3: 859–884.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scalapino, Robert, and Lee, Chong-sik. 1972. Communism in Korea. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Institute, Sejong. 2004. Choson Notongtang-ui oekwak tanch'e [The external organizations of the Korean Workers' Party]. Seoul: Hanulak'atemi.Google Scholar
Shoemaker, Merle. 1990. The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe , 20th Edition, 1989. Washington, DC: Stryker-Post Publications.Google Scholar
Simons, William, and White, Stephen, eds. 1984. The Party Statutes of the Communist World. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Sin, Pyon-kang. 2004. “Changkunnim ttara sungri-ui hankil” [Following the general is the sole path to victory]. Rodong sinmun , July 1.Google Scholar
Stalin, Iosif. 1947. “Organizatsionnyi otchiot Tsentralnogo Komiteta RKPb XII siezdu RKPb” [The RKPb Central Committee report to the twelfth RKPb congress]. In Sochinenia [Works], vol. 5. Moscow: OGIZ.Google Scholar
Stoica, Catalin Augustin. 2005. “Once Upon a Time There Was a Big Party: The Social Bases of the Romanian Communist Party.” East European Politics and Societies 19, 4: 686–716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walder, Andrew. 1995. “Career Mobility and the Communist Political Order.” American Sociological Review 60, 3: 309–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walder, Andrew. 2000. “When States Unravel: How China's Cadres Shaped the Cultural Revolution Politics.” In State Capacity in East Asia: Japan, Taiwan, China and Vietnam , ed. Br⊘dsgaard, K. and Young, S.. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Whyte, Martin King. 1974. Small Groups and Political Rituals in China. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, Mayfair Mei-hui. 1994. Gifts, Favors, and Banquets: The Art of Social Relationships in China. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Yi, Mu-ch'ol. 2003. “T'alpuk chaka malhanun pukhan sahoe” [North Korean society as described by North Korean writer-refugees]. In Hankuk Pangsong hakhoe [Conference of the Korean Society for Research of Broadcasts]. Seoul, December.Google Scholar
U-yong, Yi and Kyu-chin, Hwang. 2009. “Pukhan-ui saenghwal ch'onghwa hyongsong kwachong yonku” [A study of the formation of the MCS in North Korea]. Pukhan yonku hakhoepo 12, 1.Google Scholar
Zhang, Juyan, and Cameron, Glen. 2004. “The Structural Transformation of China's Propaganda: An Ellulian Perspective.” Journal of Communication Management 8, 3: 307–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar