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Identification of lactic acid bacteria with anti-listeria activity. Characterization and application of a bacteriocinogenic strain in the control of Listeria monocytogenes in cheese

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2023

Fernanda Montanholi de Lira*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Laboratório de Inspeção de Produtos de Origem Animal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil
Fernanda Yuri Rodrigues Tanaka
Affiliation:
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Laboratório de Inspeção de Produtos de Origem Animal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil
Edson Antônio Rios
Affiliation:
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Laboratório de Inspeção de Produtos de Origem Animal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil
Stael Málaga Carrilho
Affiliation:
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Laboratório de Inspeção de Produtos de Origem Animal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil
Samanta Stinghen de Abreu
Affiliation:
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Laboratório de Inspeção de Produtos de Origem Animal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil
Giulia Ferracin Ferreira
Affiliation:
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Laboratório de Inspeção de Produtos de Origem Animal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil
Natalia Gonzaga
Affiliation:
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Laboratório de Inspeção de Produtos de Origem Animal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil
Ulisses de Pádua Pereira
Affiliation:
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Laboratório de Inspeção de Produtos de Origem Animal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil
Ronaldo Tamanini
Affiliation:
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Laboratório de Inspeção de Produtos de Origem Animal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil
Rafael Fagnani
Affiliation:
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Laboratório de Inspeção de Produtos de Origem Animal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil
Vanerli Beloti
Affiliation:
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Laboratório de Inspeção de Produtos de Origem Animal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil
*
Corresponding author: Fernanda Montanholi de Lira; Email: fernandamon1995@hotmail.com

Abstract

The purpose of the research paper was firstly to identify bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacteria characterizing strains with anti-listeria activity and, secondly, to characterize bacteriocin evaluating its in vitro efficiency as a natural preservative and, thirdly, to evaluate the anti-listeria effect of the bacteriocinogenic strain of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum in cheeses and produce an edible film with anti-listerial effect. Of 355 lactic acid bacteria strains tested, two were able to produce bacteriocin against Listeria monocytogenes and were identified as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lactiplantibacillus pentosus. A bactericidal effect of strain QS494 (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) was observed in the first 8 h, with a reduction of 1.7 log, using cell-free supernatant with Listeria monocytogenes, where viable cells were counted on listeria selective agar. Both strains showed good technological characteristics and were without production of virulence factors. Changes in the pH of the cell-free supernatant obtained from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum did not affect its antimicrobial activity, which remained stable after heat treatments for up to 15 min at 121°C. Inhibitory activity was also observed after 12 weeks of storage at −20°C. In the evaluation of the anti-listeria effect in cheeses, a 3 log reduction in the Listeria monocytogenes count was observed in 120 h in cheeses produced with bacteriocinogenic lactic acid bacteria, while in cheeses produced with non-bacteriocinogenic culture, we observed a 2 log increase in the count. Edible films produced with the addition of precipitate from the cell free supernatant showed an antimicrobial effect against Listeria monocytogenes. Thus, the two strains studied have technological and biosafety potential.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Hannah Dairy Research Foundation

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