Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-k7p5g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T03:05:58.089Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of long-term deep-freeze storage on the condition of the fat in raw sheep's milk

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

Eric C. Needs
Affiliation:
AFRC Institute of Food Research, Reading Laboratory, Shinfield, Reading RG2 9AT, UK

Summary

Effects of long-term deep-freeze storage on the stability of fat in raw sheep's milk were assessed by measuring free fatty acid (FFA) concentrations, lipoprotein lipase activity and the amount of solvent-extractable fat. Portions of milk from three herds were frozen and stored at – 12, – 20 and – 27 °C. There was a gradual increase in FFA during 6 months storage, the rate of lipolysis being affected by storage temperature and differences between herds. After 6 months storage the residual lipase activity was only 2% (– 12 °C), 11% (– 20 °C) and 24% (– 27 °C) of the initial activity in fresh milk. The potential for lipolysis in the stored samples, after they were removed from storage and allowed to thaw to 4 °C, gradually fell as storage time was prolonged. This may be due to the loss of lipase activity.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, M. & Needs, E. G. 1983 Serum lipoprotein stimulation of lipolysis and its relevance to free fatty acid development in bovine milk. Journal of Dairy Research 50 309319CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bengtsson, B. & Bosund, I. 1966 Lipid hydrolysis in unblanched frozen peas (Pisum sativum). Journal of Food Science 31 474481CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connolly, J. F., Mukphy, J. J., O'Connor, C. B. & Headon, D. R. 1980 Relationship between free fatty acid levels of milk and butter and lipolysed flavour. International Dairy Federation Bulletin Document 118 6776Google Scholar
De Koning, A. J., Milkovitch, S. & Mol, T. H. 1987 The origin of free fatty acids formed in frozen Cape hake mince (Merluccius capensis, Castelnau) during cold storage at – 18 °C. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 39 7984CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fink, A. & Kessler, H. G. 1983 Determination of free fat in cream for the assessment of damage caused to fat globules by processing. Milchwissenschaft 38 330334Google Scholar
International Dairy Federation 1983 Production and utilization of goat's and ewe's milk. International Dairy Federation Bulletin Document 158 3566Google Scholar
Koops, J. & Klomp, H. 1977 Rapid colorimetric determination of free fatty acids (lipolysis) in milk by the copper soap method. Netherlands Milk and Dairy Journal 31 5674Google Scholar
Mann, E. J. 1988 Ewes' and goats' milk and products: part 1. Dairy Industries International 53 (3) 1112.Google Scholar
Needs, E. C., Anderson, M. & Morant, S. V. 1986 Interaction of factors which influence the extent of lipolysis during milking and storage of raw milk. Journal of Dairy Research 53 203210CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Needs, E. C., Anderson, M., Payne, S. J. & Ridout, E. A. 1985 Influence of processing temperature and seasonal change in diet on lipase activity and lipolysis during the mechanical separation of bovine milk. Journal of Dairy Research 52 255266CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nilsson-Ehle, P. & Schotz, M. C. 1976 A stable, radioactive substrate emulsion for assay of lipoprotein lipase. Journal of Lipid Research 17 536541CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scott, S. 1988 The growth of the goat and sheep milking industries. Dairy Industries International 53 (1) 1415Google Scholar
Shipe, W. F., Senyk, G. F. & Fountain, K. B. 1980 Modified copper soap solvent extraction method for measuring free fatty acids in milk. Journal of Dairy Science 63 193198CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Te Whaiti, I. E. & Fryer, T. F. 1976 The influence of free fat on lipolysis in milk. New Zealand Journal of Dairy Science and Technology 11 273274Google Scholar