Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-17T18:06:37.034Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

436 Examining the Role of Obesity and Leptin Signaling in Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2022

Courtney Brock
Affiliation:
Tulane University School of Medicine
Maryl K. Wright
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana
Khoa Nguyen
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana
Katherine Hebert
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana
Madlin Alzoubi
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana
Thomas Cheng
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana
Bridgette M. Collins-Burow
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana
Matthew E. Burow
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: In triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), obesity is associated with poor outcomes. Adipose stem cells (ASCs) from obese patients (obASCs) secrete higher levels of adipokines compared to ASCs from lean individuals. Leptin, one of these adipokines, has been implicated in many cancers. This study seeks to examine the role of leptin signaling in TNBC. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Previous work in conjunction with a collaborating lab has shown that leptin signaling promotes metastasis and increased expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers in triple negative breast cancer cell lines. This project expands upon this work through using both patient-derived cell lines and and patient-derived xenografts (PDX), and examines the role of leptin signaling both in vitro and in vivo. To determine the effects of obesity upon a PDX model of TNBC, a high fat diet was used to induce obesity in vivo. A pharmacological inhibitor of the leptin receptor was used to test the requirement for leptin signaling both in vivo and in vitro. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Exposure to conditioned media harvested from obASCs increased the percentage of TNBC cells that expressed cancer stem cell markers, whereas exposure to an inhibitor of the leptin receptor decreased the percentage of cells with cancer stem cell markers. PDX tumors implanted into mice with diet-induced obesity had an increased volume compared to tumors implanted into lean controls. Further analysis will be conducted on metastasis, circulating tumor cells, and survival in both lean and obese mice. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Understanding the complex signaling events in the obese tumor microenvironment is essential, as these molecular differences may contribute to different outcomes for obese and lean individuals with triple negative breast cancer. Therefore, study of the crosstalk between obASCs and TNBC cells is critical.

Type
Valued Approaches
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science