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328 Rapid Screening Tool for Identifying Acute Myocardial Injury: An Exploratory Study Evaluating the Ability of a Novel, Noninvasive Device to Detect Cardiac Troponin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2023

Sam McDonald
Affiliation:
UT Southwestern
Jessie Katz
Affiliation:
(RCE)
Jitto Titus
Affiliation:
(RCE)
Siddharth Biswal
Affiliation:
(RCE)
Atandra Burman
Affiliation:
(RCE)
Kartik Agusala
Affiliation:
(UTSW)
Deborah Diercks
Affiliation:
(UTSW)
Rebecca Vigen
Affiliation:
(UTSW)
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Abstract

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Tropsensor, a noninvasive portable device using infrared spectroscopy, delivers a troponin res ult within five minutes, significantly quicker than standard of care (SOC) assays. This pilot study assesses the correlation of the Tropsensor and high sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTnI) assay results. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Patients undergoing cTnI testing with the Abbott Architect STAT (Abbott Laboratories) hs-cTnI assay were recruited at a quaternary-care emergency department (ED). The Tropsensor was applied to the underside of the patients’ wrist within 5 minutes of the SOC blood draw for 5 minutes. The results of the hs-cTnI assays were compared with the raw output of the Tropsensor device to assess the relationship using both Spearman’s and nonlinear logarithmic measures of correlation. Patient demographic data was extracted from the EHR to supplement the data collected for this study. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: 58 patients were recruited with a mean age of 60 years (60% male, 40% female). Due to connection error, 8 patients’data did not get captured by the device. Additionally, due to noise related to suboptimal device contact with the wrist, 24 patients’data (41%) were rejected. Of the 26 patients with usable data, 9 patients had a troponin above the 99th percentile threshold. A nonlinear correlation of 0.64 and Spearman’s rho of 0.59 were observed between the SOC hs-cTnI assay and Tropsensor optical data. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: The Tropsensor exhibits 64.4% correlation to the SOC hs-cTnI assay. While further evaluation is needed, this exploratory study provides insight into the potential of a transdermal optical device to be used as a screening tool for AMI in an ED triage situation.

Type
Precision Medicine/Health
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science