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281 Catalyzing Community and Stakeholder Engagement (CSE) in Research: Perspectives from Scientist and Stakeholder Experience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 April 2024

Siyu Chen
Affiliation:
Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts University, Boston, MA
Sarah K. Brewer
Affiliation:
Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts University, Boston, MA
Robert Sege
Affiliation:
Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts University, Boston, MA Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA
Aviva Must
Affiliation:
Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts University, Boston, MA Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA
Nadia Prokofieva
Affiliation:
Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts University, Boston, MA
Thomas W. Concannon
Affiliation:
Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts University, Boston, MA The RAND Corporation, Boston, MA
Alice Rushforth
Affiliation:
Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts University, Boston, MA Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA
Lisa Welch
Affiliation:
Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts University, Boston, MA Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA
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Abstract

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Community and other stakeholder engagement (CSE) is critical for relevant and equitable clinical research, yet implementation poses challenges. This study delineates the perspectives of scientists and diverse stakeholders regarding facilitators and challenges in CSE, its perceived value, and their recommendations for successful CSE. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The Tufts CTSI Pilot Studies Program requires applicants to propose a plan for CSE while implementing the award, including which stakeholders (SHs)—community members, clinicians, and others affected by the research--will be involved and at what stages. This qualitative study assessed the experiences of both Principal Investigators (PIs) and SHs engaged in pilot projects from three cohorts of awardees (2019-21). Recruitment targeted one PI and one SH per project. Semi-structured interviews explored their CSE experiences, including facilitators, challenges, meaningfulness, perceived impact, intent to participate in CSE in future studies, as well as recommendations for funders, research support organizations, and investigators. Inductive consensus-based coding and thematic analysis was employed. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Fourteen PIs from different pilot projects and a SH from five of these projects participated. Almost all PIs (92%) had over six years of experience, but two-thirds (67%) had little or no experience with CSE. Four SHs self-identified as representatives of community organizations and one as a clinician scientist. CSE was a “win-win” for both PIs and SHs, and all PIs intended to involve SHs in other research studies. Three facilitators were identified as fostering effective CSE (e.g., PI access to CSE expertise while conducting the project), while four challenges hindered it (e.g., limits on SH capacity and CSE funding). SHs advised scientists to build authentic, sustained relationships, and PIs and SHs provided three actionable recommendations for funders and research support organizations to deepen and expand CSE. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Perspectives of scientists and SHs engaged in research projects are vital for expanding and sustaining effective CSE in research. Funders and research support organizations can enhance their strategies for CSE integration in clinical and translational research by incorporating these diverse views to ensure the research achieves maximal impact.

Type
Health Equity and Community Engagement
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science