Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vsgnj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T23:20:45.598Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Phonological development of two-year-old monolingual Puerto Rican Spanish-speaking children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

Raquel Anderson*
Affiliation:
Northwestern University
Bruce L. Smith
Affiliation:
Northwestern University
*
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, 2299 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.

Abstract

Phonetic and phonological analyses were performed on spontaneous speech samples of six 2–year–old monolingual Puerto Rican Spanish-learning children. The analyses showed a number of patterns of sound usage similar to those found in English-learning children of the same age, as well as children from other linguistic backgrounds. These findings add support to the claim that certain universal patterns exist in phonological development. However, a number of patterns were also observed which seemed to be accounted for by the target language being acquired. Similarities and differences among the individual children are also discussed.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bernthal, J. E. & Bankson, N. W. (1981) Articulation disorders. New Jersey: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
del Rosario, R. (1972) La lengua en Puerto Rico. Tenth edition. Puerto Rico: Editorial Cultural.Google Scholar
Eilers, R. E., Oiler, D. K. & Benito-García, C. (1984) The acquisition of voicing contrasts in Spanish and English-learning infants and children: a longitudinal study. Journal of Child Language 11. 313–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
González, A. (1981) A descriptive study of phonological development in normal-speaking Puerto Rican pre-schoolers. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Pennsylvania State University.Google Scholar
Iglesias, A. (1983) Phonology. In Bilingual language learning system. Maryland: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.Google Scholar
Ingram, D. (1974) Phonological rules in young children. Journal of Child Language 1. 4964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingram, D. (1979) Phonological patterns in the speech of young children. In Fletcher, P. & Garman, M. (eds), Language development. London: C.U.P.Google Scholar
Ingram, D. (1981) Procedures for the phonological analysis of children's language. Baltimore MD: University Park Press.Google Scholar
Leonard, L. B., Newhoff, M. & Mesalam, L. (1980) Individual differences in early childhood phonology. Applied Psycholinguistics 1. 730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leonard, L. B., Rowan, R. E., Morris, B. & Fey, M. E. (1982) Intra-word phonological variability in young children. Journal of Child Language 9. 5569.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Locke, J. (1983) Phonological acquisition and change. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Macken, M. A. (1975) The acquisition of intervocalic consonants in Mexican Spanish: a cross-sectional study based on imitation data. Papers and Reports on Child Language Development 9. 2942.Google Scholar
Macken, M. A. & Barton, D. (1980) The acquisition of the voicing contrast in Spanish: a phonetic and phonological study of word-initial stop consonants. Journal of Child Language 7. 443–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Macken, M. A. & Ferguson, C. A. (1983) Cognitive aspects of phonological development: model, evidence and issues. In Nelson, K. (ed.), Children's language. Vol. 4. New Jersey: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Matluck, J. H. (1961) Fonemas finales en el consonantismo puertorriqueño. Nueva Revista de Filologia Hispánica 27. 2433.Google Scholar
McReynolds, L. V. & Elbert, M. (1981) Criteria for phonological process analysis. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 46. 94104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Menn, L. (1983) The development of articulatory, phonetic and phonological capabilities. In Butterworth, B. (ed.), Language production. Vol. 2. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Navarro Tomás, T. (1974) El español en Puerto Rico. Third edition. Puerto Rico: Editorial Universitaria.Google Scholar
Oiler, D. K. & Eilers, R. E. (1982) Similarity of babbling in Spanish and English-learning babies. Journal of Child Language 9. 565–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Port, D. K. & Preston, M. S. (1974) Early apical production: a voice onset time analysis. Journal of Phonetics 2. 195210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rivera de Velázquez, M. D. (1964) A contrastive phonological analysis of Puerto Rican Spanish and American English with application to the teaching of English as a second language. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Indiana University.Google Scholar
Smith, B. L. (1987) The emergent lexicon from a phonetic perspective. In Smith, M. D. & Locke, J. L. (eds), The emergent lexicon: the infant-child's development of a linguistic vocabulary. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Stoel-Gammon, C. (1985) Phonetic inventories, 15–24 months: a longitudinal study. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 28. 205–12.Google ScholarPubMed
Stoel-Gammon, C. & Dunn, E. (1985) Normal and disordered phonology in children. Baltimore MD: University Park Press.Google Scholar
Terrell, T. (1978) Sobre la aspiración y elision de /s/ implosiva y final en el español de Puerto Rico. Nueva Revista de Filologia Hispdnica 27. 2433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winitz, C. (1969) Articulatory acquisition and behavior. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar