Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T15:46:55.435Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE AMONG WOMEN IN THE LEAST AND MOST HIV/AIDS AFFECTED REGIONS OF MAINLAND TANZANIA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2013

R. S. KATAPA  and
D. K. RWEYEMAMU
R. S. KATAPA*
Affiliation:
Department of Statistics, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
D. K. RWEYEMAMU
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
*
1Corresponding author. Email: rskatapa@udsm.ac.tz
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Among women in mainland Tanzania, Iringa region in the southern highlands has the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rate while Arusha region in the north-east has the lowest prevalence rate. In a 2007/8 survey, Iringa's HIV rate for women was 18.6% versus 0.8% in Arusha. Using data from a survey of women aged 15–49 years conducted in 2009 by the Champion project of EngenderHealth, a comparison was made of HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitude and practice between women in Iringa and Arusha regions. It was found that women in Arusha region had more knowledge of HIV/AIDS than women in Iringa region, and that more than three-quarters of the women in each region were married and 12% of the women in Arusha region had never been married compared with 8% of the women in Iringa region. The majority of women in each region had at least primary school education and there was no significant difference between their educational levels. Women in Arusha region were economically less active than women in Iringa region, a statistically significant association. More women in Arusha region than in Iringa region had never had children (24% versus 12%). Similarly, women in Arusha region had significantly fewer children compared with women in Iringa.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 46 , Issue 2 , March 2014 , pp. 168 - 177
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Booysen, F. R. & Summerton, J. (2002) Poverty, risky sexual behaviour, and vulnerability to HIV infection: evidence from South Africa. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 20(4), 285–288.Google Scholar
Lau, C. & Muula, A. S. (2004) HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. Croatian Medical Journal 45(4), 402–414.Google Scholar
National Population Commission (2009) Nigeria 2008 Demographic and Health Survey. HIV/AIDS: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviour. ICF Macro Calverton, MD, USA.Google Scholar
Onyango, R. D. (2011) HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and risky sexual behaviour of women in Lobatse Botswana. Master of Philosophy dissertation, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa.Google Scholar
UNFPA (no date) HIV/AIDS, Gender and Sex Work. URL: www.unfpa.org/hiv/docs/factsheet_genderwork.pdfGoogle Scholar
United Republic of Tanzania (2003) 2002 Population and Housing Census: Volume II: Age and Sex Distribution. National Bureau of Statistics, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.Google Scholar
United Republic of Tanzania (2005) Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey 2004–2005. National Bureau of Statistics, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and ORC Macro Calverton, MD, USA.Google Scholar
United Republic of Tanzania (2008) Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey 2007–08. Tanzania Commission for AIDS (TACAIDS), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; Zanzibar AIDS Commission (ZAC), Zanzibar; National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; Office of Chief Government Statistician (OCGS), Zanzibar, and Macro International Inc., Calverton, MD, USA.Google Scholar
United Republic of Tanzania (2011) Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey 2010. National Bureau of Statistics, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and ICF Macro Calverton, MD, USA.Google Scholar