Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-c9gpj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T18:33:55.199Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fertility and social class in a French village, 1901–75

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Paul E. White
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, University of Sheffield

Summary

The extent to which it is possible to recognize distinctive patterns of marriage and fertility within sub-groups of the rural population is examined by an analysis of the fertility experience of 294 females who lived in a single village in southern Normandy at some period between 1901 and 1975. Aggregate analysis demonstrates the existence of differential fertility between classes. Examination of circumstantial evidence for individual sub-groups suggests that attitudes towards capital accumulation and inheritance are the major explanatory factors for these differentials.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Armengaud, A. (1965) La Population Francaise au XXe Siècle. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris.Google Scholar
Bastide, H., Girard, A. & Roussel, L. (1982) Une enquête d'opinion sur la conjoncture demographique (janvier 1982). Population, 37, 867.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohou, M. (1977) La population non agricole au village. Etudes rural. 67, 47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Désert, G. (1973) Aperçus sur la démographie bas-normande XIX-XXe siècles. Annls Normandie, 23, 151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglass, W.A. (1971) Rural exodus in two Spanish Basque villages. Am. Anthrop. 73, 1100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fennell, R. (1981) Farm succession in the European Community. Sociol. rural. 21, 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George, P. (1964) Anciennes et nouvelles classes sociales dans les campagnes françaises. Cah. int. Sociol. 37, 3.Google Scholar
Gervais, M., Jollivet, M. & Tavernier, Y. (1976) Histoire de la France Rurale, Vol. 4, La Fin de la France Paysanne de 1914 à Nos Jours. Seuil, Paris.Google Scholar
Goody, J. (1976) Production and Reproduction. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hajnal, J. (1965) European marriage patterns in perspective. In: Population in History. Edited by Glass, D. V. and Eversley., D. E. C.Arnold, London.Google Scholar
Knodel, J. (1970) Two and a half centuries of demographic history in a Bavarian village. Popul. Stud. 24, 353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuznets, S. (1974) Rural-urban differences in fertility. Proc. Am. phil. Soc. 118, 1.Google Scholar
Noin, D. (1973) Géographie Démographique de la France. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris.Google Scholar
Ogden, P.E. & Huss, M.M. (1982) Demography and pronatalism in France in the 19th and 20th centuries. J. hist. Geog. 8, 283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pitt-Rivers, J. (1960) Social class in a French village. Anthrop. Q. 33, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van de Walle, E. (1974) The Female Population of France in the Nineteenth Century. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
White, P.E. (1982) The structure and evolution of rural populations at the sub-parochial level. Etudes rural. 86, 57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woods, R.I. (1979) Population Analysis in Geography. Longman, London.Google Scholar
Woods, R.I. (1982) Theoretical Population Geography. Longman, London.Google Scholar