Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-rvbq7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-14T00:52:30.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Characteristics of emigrants from Hawaii

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Ronald C. Johnson ,
Kelly Ann M. Honbo  and
Craig T. Nagoshi
Ronald C. Johnson
Affiliation:
Behavioral Biology Laboratory, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA
Kelly Ann M. Honbo
Affiliation:
Behavioral Biology Laboratory, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA
Craig T. Nagoshi
Affiliation:
Behavioral Biology Laboratory, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

As part of an ongoing study on young adult psychological and social development, data were obtained through parental reports on the present residences and educational and occupational attainments of 718 present or former residents of Hawaii (average age 31 years). These subjects, as well as their parents, had been tested between 1972 and 1976 on measures of cognitive abilities and personality. The extent of emigration to the mainland in this middle to upper-middle class sample was over 40%. On average, former Hawaii residents now living on the US mainland were of higher intelligence and educational background than their counterparts still living in Hawaii. Differences were also found for number of children, crossethnic marriages, and occupational attainment (males only). In addition, parents of US mainland residents scored significantly higher on measures of cognitive abilities and education than parents of current Hawaii residents.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 21 , Issue 4 , October 1989 , pp. 453 - 460
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Daws, G. (1968) Shoal of Time: A History of the Hawaiian Islands. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.Google Scholar
DeFries, J. C., Johnson, R. C., Kuse, A. R., McClearn, G. E., Polovina, J., Vandenberg, S. G. & Wilson, J. R. (1979) Familial resemblances for specific cognitive abilities. Behav. Genet. 9, 23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gough, H. G. & Heilbrun, A. B. (1965) The Adjective Check List Manual. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, California.Google Scholar
Johnson, R. C. (1984) Group size and group income as influences on marriage patterns in Hawaii. Social Biol. 31, 101.Google ScholarPubMed
Johnson, R. C., Nagoshi, C. T., Ahern, F. M., Wilson, J. R., DeFries, J. C., Mcclearn, G. E. & Vandenberg, S. G. (1983) Family background, cognitive ability, and personality as predictors of educational and occupational attainment. Social Biol. 30, 86.Google Scholar
Kuse, A. R. (1977) Familial Resemblance for Cognitive Abilities Estimated from Two Test Batteries. PhD thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Labov, T. & Jacobs, J. A. (1986) Intermarriage in Hawaii, 1950–1983. J. Man. Fam. 48, 79.Google Scholar
Lind, A. H. (1980) Hawaii's People, 4th edn.University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Masaki, M. (1988) The effect of migration on maximum opportunity for selection. J. biosoc. Sci. 20, 337.Google Scholar
Masterson, S. (1975) The adjective checklist technique: a review and critique. In: Advances in Psychological Assessment, Vol. 3. Edited by McReynolds, P.. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Nagoshi, C. T., Johnson, R. C., Yuen, S. H. L. & Ahern, F. M. (1986) Further investigations of educational and occupational attainment in the Hawaii Family Study of Cognition. Social Biol. 33, 35.Google Scholar
Oldakowski, R. K. & Roseman, C. C. (1986) The development of migration expectations: changes throughout the lifecourse. J. Gerontol. 41, 290.Google Scholar
Parker, G. V. C. & Veldman, D. J. (1969) Item factor structure for the Adjective Check List. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 29, 605.Google Scholar
Reiss, A. J., Duncan, O. D., Hatt, P. K. & North, C. C. (1961) Occupations and Social Status. Free Press, Glencoe, Illinois.Google Scholar
Serow, W. J. (1987) Determinants of interstate migration: differences between elderly and non-elderly movers. J. Gerontol. 42, 95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Speare, A., Kobrin, F. & Kingkade, W. (1982) The influence of socioeconomic bonds and satisfaction on interstate migration. Social Forces, 61, 551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, J. R., DeFries, J. C., McClearn, G. E., Vandenberg, S. G., Johnson, R. C., Mi, M. P. & Rashad, M. N. (1975) Use of family data as a control to assess sex and age differences in two ethnic groups. Int. J. Aging hum. Dev. 6, 261.Google Scholar