Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-nptnm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-12T05:42:13.075Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Birth spacing and prolonged lactation in rural Zambia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

R. W. Wenlock
Affiliation:
National Food and Nutrition Commission, Lusaka, Zambia

Summary

Data were collected from 1044 mothers resident in the rural areas of Zambia during a National Nutrition Status Survey, to determine the effect of lactation on the interval between conceptions. Lactation is very prolonged with a small proportion of mothers continuing up to 33 months. A main reason for cessation of breast-feeding appears to be a new pregnancy, only 1.5% of mothers being neither pregnant nor lactating up to 12 months. During lactation, conception is delayed for at least 12 months. The peak in new conceptions occurs between 25 and 27 months. The normal interval between births is 3 years for rural Zambian mothers.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anon (1976) Lactation, fertility and contraception. Lancet, ii, 407.Google Scholar
Association Algerienne Pour La Recherche Demographique, Economic et Social (1971) Condition Sociale et Fécondité: Enquête Socio-demographique, Vol. 7. Aardes, Algiers.Google Scholar
Bonte, M. & Van Balen, H. (1969) Prolonged lactation and family spacing in Rwanda. J. biosoc. Sci. 1, 97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cantrelle, P. & Leridon, H. (1971) Breast feeding, mortality in childhood and fertility in a rural zone of Senegal. Popul. Stud. 25, 505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Del Mundo, M.D. & Adiao, A.C. (1970) Lactation and child spacing as observed among 2102 rural filipino mothers. Philip J. Pediat. 19, 128.Google ScholarPubMed
Food and Agriculture Organization (1974a) National Food and Nutrition Programme of Zambia, Food Consumption Survey of Rural Zambia—Methodology. FAO, Rome.Google Scholar
Food and Agriculture Organization (1974b) National Food and Nutrition Programme of Zambia, Nutrition Status Survey. FAO, Rome.Google Scholar
Jelliffe, D.B. & Jelliffe, E.F.P. (1972) Interrelationships of lactation, conception and the nutrition of the nursing couple. In: Proceedings of the IX International Congress of Nutrition. Karger, Basle.Google Scholar
Knodel, J. (1968) Infant mortality and fertility in three Bavarian villages. Popul. Stud. 22, 297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lynch, P. (1970) Social Aspects of Malnutrition in a Copperbelt Town. National Food and Nutrition Commission, Lusaka, Zambia.Google Scholar
Martin, W.J., Morley, D. & Woodland, M. (1964) Intervals between births in a Nigerian village. J. Trop. Paediat. 10, 82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, J.C. (1965) Differential fertility among urban Africans in Zambia. Rhodes–Livingstone J. 37, 1.Google Scholar
Ohadike, P.O. (1971) Aspects of domesticity and family relationship: a survey study of the family households in Zambia. J. Asian and African Studies, 4, 191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romaniuk, A. (1967) La Fécondité des Populations Congolaises. Mouton, Paris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Ginneken, J.K. (1975) Prolonged breast feeding as a birth spacing method. J. Trop. Pediat. and Environ. Child Health, 21, 59.Google ScholarPubMed
Zambia Central Statistical Office (1975) Interregional variations in fertility in Zambia. Population Monographs No. 2.Google Scholar