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On the Kesten–Spitzer algorithm for minimal hitting time in controlled Markov chains

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

Manish C. Bhattacharjee*
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Management Calcutta
Sujit K. Basu*
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Management Calcutta
*
Postal address: Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, P.O. Box 16757, Calcutta 700 027, India. Research partially carried out while the first author was visiting Laurentian University, Canada.
Postal address: Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, P.O. Box 16757, Calcutta 700 027, India. Research partially carried out while the first author was visiting Laurentian University, Canada.

Abstract

For a Markov chain with optional transitions, except for those to an arbitrary fixed state accessible from all others, Kesten and Spitzer proved the existence of a control policy which minimized the expected time to reach the fixed state and for constructing an optimal policy, proposed an algorithm which works in certain cases. For the algorithm to work they gave a sufficient condition which breaks down if there are countably many states and the minimal hitting time is bounded. We propose a modified algorithm which is shown to work under a weaker sufficient condition. In the bounded case with countably many states, the proposed sufficient condition is not necessary but a similar condition is. In the unbounded case as well as when the state space is finite, the proposed condition is shown to be both necessary and sufficient for the original Kesten–Spitzer algorithm to work. A new iterative algorithm which can be used in all cases is given.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1980 

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References

Kesten, H. and Spitzer, F. (1975) Controlled Markov chains. Ann . Prob. 3, 3240.Google Scholar