Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-cjp7w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-21T13:57:38.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Seed-set evaluation of four male-sterile, female-fertile soybean lines using alfalfa leafcutting bees and honey bees as pollinators

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 January 2008

E. ORTIZ-PEREZ*
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy. Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-1010, USA
R. M. A. MIAN
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University, OARDC, Wooster, OH 44691, USA
R. L. COOPER
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University, OARDC, Wooster, OH 44691, USA
T. MENDIOLA
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University, OARDC, Wooster, OH 44691, USA
J. TEW
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, OARDC, Wooster, OH 44691, USA
H. T. HORNER
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology, and Microscopy and NanoImaging Facility, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-1020, USA
S. J. HANLIN
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-1170, USA
R. G. PALMER
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS-CICGR, and Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-1010, USA
*
*To whom all correspondence should be addressed. Email: evelynortiz_perez@yahoo.com

Summary

Male-sterile, female-fertile plants were used to produce hybrid soybean seed. Manual cross-pollination using male-sterile plants to produce large quantities of hybrid seed is difficult and time-consuming because of the low success rate in cross-pollination. Insect pollinators may be suitable vectors to transfer pollen, but the most suitable vector for pollen transfer from the male parent to the female parent has not been identified for soybean. The objective of the present study was to evaluate seed-set on four male-sterile, female-fertile soybean lines by using alfalfa leafcutting bees (Megachile rotundata (F.)) and honey bees (Apis mellifera (L.)) as pollinators. Seed-set was evaluated in summers 2003 and 2005 near Ames, Iowa, USA and in summers 2003, 2004, and 2005 near Wooster, Ohio, USA. Neither the effect of pollinator species nor the interaction effect of pollinator species×location was significant for any year. Honey bees performed similarly to alfalfa leafcutting bees at both locations. The results indicated significant differences for seed-set among male-sterile lines, suggesting preferential pollination. Male-sterile lines, ms1 (Urbana) and ms2 (Ames 2), had higher cross-pollinated seed-set compared to ms6 (Ames 1), and ms6 (Corsoy 79). At the Ames location, ms1ms1 (Urbana) plants had the highest seed-set (50·16 seeds per male-sterile plant in 2005). At the Wooster location, ms1ms1 (Urbana) plants also had the highest seed-set (92·04 seeds per male-sterile plant) in 2005. Costs and local conditions need to be addressed to support the choice of either pollinator species as a pollination vector to produce hybrid soybean seed.

Type
Crops and Soils
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abrams, R. I., Edwards, C. R. & Harris, T. (1978). Yields and cross-pollination of soybean as affected by honey bees and alfalfa leafcutting bees. American Bee Journal 118, 555560.Google Scholar
Albertsen, M. C. & Palmer, R. G. (1979). A comparative light- and electron-microscopic study of microsporogenesis in male-sterile (ms1) and male-fertile soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). American Journal of Botany 66, 253265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arroyo, M. T. K. (1981). Breeding systems and pollination biology in Leguminosae. In Advances in Legume Systematics (Eds Polhill, R. M. & Raven, P. H.), pp. 723769. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens Publishers.Google Scholar
Baird, C. R. & Bitner, R. M. (1991). Loose Cell Management of Alfalfa Leafcutting Bees in Idaho. Current Information Series no. 588. Idaho, USA: University of Idaho.Google Scholar
Boerma, H. R. & Cooper, R. L. (1978). Increased female fertility associated with the ms1 locus in soybean. Crop Science 18, 344346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradner, N. R. (1969). Hybrid soybeans: fiction or fact? Soybean Digest 29, 1617.Google Scholar
Brim, C. A. & Young, M. F. (1971). Inheritance of a male-sterile character in soybeans. Crop Science 11, 564566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cane, J. H. & Payne, J. A. (1988). Foraging ecology of the bee Hapropoda laboriosa (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae), an oligolege of blueberries (Ericaceae: Vaccinium) in the southeastern United States. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 81, 419427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cervantes Martinez, I. G., Xu, M., Zhang, L., Huang, Z., Kato, K. K., Horner, H. T. & Palmer, R. G. (2007). Molecular mapping of the male-sterility loci ms2, and ms9 in soybean. Crop Science 47, 374379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corbet, S. A. (1990). Pollination and weather. Israel Journal of Botany 39, 1330.Google Scholar
Delaplane, K. S. & Mayer, D. F. (2000). Soybean. In Crop Pollination by Bees (Eds Delaplane, K. S. & Mayer, D. F.), pp. 254256. New York: CABI Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erickson, E. H. (1975). Variability of floral characteristics influences honey bee visitation to soybean blossoms. Crop Science 15, 767771.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erickson, E. H. (1983). Pollination of entomophilous hybrid seed parents. In Handbook of Experimental Pollination Biology (Eds Jones, C. E. & Little, R. J.), pp. 493535. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.Google Scholar
Erickson, E. H. (1984). Soybean pollination and honey production: a research progress report. American Bee Journal 124, 775779.Google Scholar
Erickson, E. H. & Garment, M. B. (1979). Soya-bean flowers: nectary ultra-structure, nectar guides, and orientation on the flower by foraging honeybees. Journal of Apicultural Research 18, 3–1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fehr, W. R., Caviness, C. E., Burmood, D. T. & Pennington, J. S. (1971). Stage of development descriptions for soybeans, Glycine max (L.) Merrill. Crop Science 11, 929931.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graybosch, R. A. & Palmer, R. G. (1988). Male sterility in soybean: an overview. American Journal of Botany 75, 144156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graybosch, R. A., Bernard, R. L., Creemens, C. R. & Palmer, R. G. (1984). Genetic and cytological studies of a male-sterile, female-fertile soybean mutant: a new male-sterile gene (ms2) in Glycine max (L.) Merr. The Journal of Heredity 75, 383388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbs, G. A. (1967). Domestication of Alfalfa Leafcutting Bees. Canadian Department of Agricultural Publications 1313. Ottawa, Canada: Agricultural and Agri-Food Canada.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horner, H. T., Healy, R. A., Cervantes-Martinez, T. & Palmer, R. G. (2003). Floral nectary fine structure and development in Glycine max L. (Fabaceae). International Journal of Plant Science 164, 675690.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Juliano, J. C. (1976). Entomophilous pollination of soybean. Congresso Brasileira de Apicultura 4, 235239.Google Scholar
Koelling, P. D., Kenworthy, W. J. & Caron, D. M. (1981). Pollination of male-sterile soybeans in caged plots. Crop Science 21, 559561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewers, K. S., St. Martin, S. K., Hedges, B. R., Widrlechner, M. P. & Palmer, R. G. (1996). Hybrid soybean seed production: Comparison of three methods. Crop Science 36, 15601567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manning, R. (1998). Honeybee Pollination: Technical Data for Potential Honeybee-pollinated Crops and Orchards in Western Australia. Department of Agriculture, Western Australia. Available online at: http://www.agric.wa.gov.au/content/aap/hbh/bulletin4298_index.htm (verified 4 December 2007).Google Scholar
Ortiz-Perez, E., Horner, H. T., Hanlin, S. J. & Palmer, R. G. (2006). Insect-mediated seed-set evaluation of 21 soybean lines segregating for male sterility at 10 different loci. Euphytica 152, 351360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, R. G. & Lewers, K. S. (1998). Registration of 68 soybean germplasm lines segregating for male sterility. Crop Science 38, 560562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, R. G. & Skorupska, H. (1990). Registration of a male-sterile genetic stock (T295H). Crop Science 30, 244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, R. G., Winger, C. L. & Albertsen, M. C. (1978). Four independent mutations at the ms1 locus in soybeans. Crop Science 18, 727729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pedersen, M. W., Bohart, G. E., Marble, V. L. & Klostermeyer, E. C. (1972). Seed production practices. In Alfalfa: Science and Technology (Ed. Hanson, C. H.), pp. 689720. Agronomy Monograph 15. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.Google Scholar
Peterson, S. S., Baird, C. R. & Bitner, R. M. (1992). Current status of the alfalfa leafcutting bee, Megachile rotundata (F.), as a pollinator of alfalfa seed. Bee Science 2, 135142.Google Scholar
Robacker, D. C., Flottum, P. K., Sammataro, D. & Erickson, E. H. (1983). Effects of climatic and edaphic factors on soybean flowers and the subsequent attractiveness of the plants to honey bees. Field Crops Research 6, 267278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roumet, P. & Magnier, I. (1993). Estimation of hybrid seed production and efficient pollen flow using insect pollination of male-sterile soybeans in caged plots. Euphytica 70, 6167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SAS Institute. (2003). SAS-STAT User's Guide, Version 9.0. Cary, NC, USA: SAS Institute, Inc.Google Scholar
Severson, D. W. (1983). Honey bee and soybean: Analyses of floral chemistry relating to foraging preferences. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison.Google Scholar
Sheppard, W. S., Jaycox, E. R. & Parise, S. G. (1979). Selection and management of honey bees for pollination of soybeans, pp. 123130. In Proceedings of the 4th International Pollination Symposium, 11–13 October 1979. College Park, MD, USA.Google Scholar
Skorupska, H. & Palmer, R. G. (1989). Genetics and cytology of the ms6 male-sterile soybean. Journal of Heredity 80, 304310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith-Heavenrich, S. (1998). Going native with pollinators. Maine Organic Farmer and Gardener March–May, 1617.Google Scholar
Stephen, W. P., Bohart, G. E. & Torchio, P. F. (1969). The Biology and External Morphology of Bees with a Synopsis of the Genera of Northwestern America. Corvallis, OR, USA: Agricultural Experimental Station Oregon State University.Google Scholar
Sweeney, D. W., Long, J. H. & Kirkham, M. B. (2003). A single irrigation to improve early maturing soybean yield and quality. Soil Science Society of America Journal 67, 235240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Widrlechner, M. P. & Senechal, N. P. (1992). Relationships between nectar production and honey bee preference. Bee World 73, 119127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whigham, D. K. & Minor, H. C. (1978). Agronomic characteristics and environmental stress. In Soybean: Physiology, Agronomy, and Utilization (Ed. Norman, A. G.), pp. 7980. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Zhao, L., Sun, H., Ma, C. & Huang, M. (1999). Preliminary study of soybean pollination by bees. Soybean Science 18, 7376.Google Scholar