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A review of the impact of charcoal rot (Macrophomina phaseolina) on sunflower

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2012

S. IJAZ ,
H. A. SADAQAT  and
M. N. KHAN
S. IJAZ*
Affiliation:
Centre of Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology (CABB), University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
H. A. SADAQAT
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
M. N. KHAN
Affiliation:
Ayub Agriculture Research Institute (AARI), Faisalabad, Pakistan
*
*To whom all correspondence should be addressed. Email: siddraijazkhan@yahoo.com
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Summary

Charcoal rot, caused by Macrophomina phaseolina, is the most prevalent and important disease of crop plants such as sunflower. Although it is monotypic and no physiological races have been reported, it has high genetic variability resulting in a wide host range, which in turn means that crop rotation is not an effective strategy to combat the disease. The current paper reviews the adverse effects of this disease and summarizes the present state of knowledge about charcoal rot severity and its impact on crop production.

Type
Crops and Soils Review
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 151 , Issue 2 , April 2013 , pp. 222 - 227
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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References

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