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Quantitative trait loci mapping for plant architecture traits across two upland cotton populations using SSR markers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2013

C. LI ,
L. SONG ,
H. ZHAO ,
Z. XIA ,
Z. JIA ,
X. WANG ,
N. DONG  and
Q. WANG
C. LI
Affiliation:
Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Key Discipline Open Lab on Crop Molecular Breeding of Henan Institute of Higher Learning, Cotton Research Institute, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China
L. SONG
Affiliation:
Department of Bioengineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, Henan, China
H. ZHAO
Affiliation:
Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Key Discipline Open Lab on Crop Molecular Breeding of Henan Institute of Higher Learning, Cotton Research Institute, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China
Z. XIA
Affiliation:
College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China
Z. JIA
Affiliation:
College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China
X. WANG
Affiliation:
College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China
N. DONG
Affiliation:
Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Key Discipline Open Lab on Crop Molecular Breeding of Henan Institute of Higher Learning, Cotton Research Institute, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China
Q. WANG*
Affiliation:
Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Key Discipline Open Lab on Crop Molecular Breeding of Henan Institute of Higher Learning, Cotton Research Institute, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China
*
*To whom all correspondence should be addressed. Email: cottonmol@yahoo.cn
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Summary

Cotton plant architecture is an important agronomic trait affecting yield and quality. In the present study, two F2:3 upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) populations were developed from Baimian2/TM-1 and Baimian2/CIR12 to map quantitative trait loci (QTL) for cotton plant architecture traits using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. A total of 73 QTL (37 significant and 36 suggestive) affecting plant architecture traits were detected in both populations. Four common QTL, qTFN-17 for total fruit nodes, qFBN-17 for fruit branch nodes, qFBL-17 for fruit branch length and qTFB-17a/qTFB-17b (qTFB-17) for total fruit branches, were found across the two populations. These common QTL should have high reliability and could be used for marker-assisted selection (MAS) to facilitate cotton plant architecture. The two common QTL, qTFN-17 and qFBL-17, were especially significant in both populations, and moreover, they explained >0·100 of the phenotypic variation in at least one population. These two QTL should be considered preferentially for MAS. The synergistic alleles and the negative alleles could be utilized in cotton plant architecture breeding programmes according to specific breeding objectives.

Type
Crops and Soils Research Papers
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 152 , Issue 2 , April 2014 , pp. 275 - 287
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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