Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-jbqgn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-17T02:16:41.187Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Plant growth and seed yield of sorghum when intercropped with legumes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

S. K. Bandyopadhyay
Affiliation:
Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
R. De
Affiliation:
Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India

Summary

Field experiments made for 2 years under semi-arid unirrigated conditions of north India examined the physiological factors affecting the growth and yield of sorghum when intercropped with groundnut (Arachis hypogaea), mung (Vigna radiata) or cow pea (V. unguiculata). Dry-matter production and leaf area index of sorghum were increased when intercropped with any of the legumes. The mixture advantage was reflected in delaying the senescence of sorghum leaves. Maximum grain and stover yields of sorghum were obtained in a mixture with mung or cow pea. The higher seed yield resulted from more seeds per panicle and greater panicle and 1000-grain weight.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Andrews, C. S. & Johansen, C. (1978). Differences between pasture species in their requirement for nitrogen or phosphorus In Plant Relationships in Pastures (ed. Wilson, J. R.), pp. 111127. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO.Google Scholar
De, R., Gupta, R. S., Singh, S. P., Pal, M., Singh, S. N., Sharma, R. N. & Kaushik, S. K. (1978). Interplanting maize, sorghum and pearl millet with short duration grain legumes. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 48, 132140.Google Scholar
De, R. & Singh, S. P. (1979). Management practices for intercropping systems. In Proceedings, International Workshop on Intercropping, ICRISAT, Hyderabad, India, 10–13 January, pp. 1421.Google Scholar
Harper, J. L. (1963). The individual in the population. Journal of Ecology 52, 149158.Google Scholar
International Crops Research Institute for Semiarid Tropics (1981). Annual Report.Google Scholar
Janny, A. B. & Kleter, H. J. (1965). Some effects of associated growth on grass and clover under field conditions. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 13, 280310.Google Scholar
Krantz, B. A., Virmani, S. M., Singh, S. & Rao, M. R. (1976). Intercropping for increased and more stable agricultural production for semi-arid tropics. In Intercropping in Semi-arid Areas (ed. Monyo, J. H. et al. ). University of Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania and IDRC, Ottawa, Canada.Google Scholar
Langer, R. H. M. (1973). Pastures and Pasture Plants. Wellington, New Zealand: Reed.Google Scholar
Mafra, R. C, De A. Liba, M., Arcoverde, A. S. S., Roberio, G. & Faris, M. A. (1979). Studies on intercropping of sorghum and corn with Phaseolus bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). In Proceedings, International Workshop on Intercropping, ICRISAT, Hyderabad, India, 10–13 January, pp. 4651.Google Scholar
Marshall, B. & Willey, R. W. (1983). Radiation interception and growth in an intercrop of pearlmillet/groundnut. Field Crops Research 7, 141160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Natarajan, M. & Willey, R. W. (1980). Sorghumpigeonpea intercropping and the effect of plant density. 1. Growth and yield. 2. Resource use. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 95, 5165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhodes, I. (1968). Yield of contrasting rye grass varieties in monoculture and mixed culture. Journal of the British Grassland Society 23, 156158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, R. N. & Wright, B. C. (1974). Sorghum growth and nutrient uptake in relation to soil fertility. II. N, P and K uptake pattern by various plant parts. Agronomy Journal 66, 510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, S. P. (1981). Studies of spatial arrangement in sorghum-legume intercropping systems. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 97, 656661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, S. P. & Jha, D. (1984). Stability of sorghum based intercropping systems under rainfed condition. Indian Journal of Agronomy 29, 101106.Google Scholar
Snaydon, R. W. & Harris, P.M. (1979). Nutrient interactions and rooting patterns interactions below ground – the use of nutrients and water. In Proceedings, International Workshop on Intercropping, ICRISAT, Hyderabad, India, 10–13 January.pp. 188201.Google Scholar
Trenbath, B. R. (1979). Leaf canopies and utilization of light use efficiency of crops and the potential for improvement through intercropping. In Proceedings, International Workshop on Intercropping, ICRISAT, Hyderabad, India, 10–13 January, pp. 141154.Google Scholar
Willey, R. W. (1979). Intercropping – its importance and research needs. 1. Competition and yield advantage. 2. Agronomy and research approach. Field Crop Abstracts 32, 113, 73–78.Google Scholar