Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-sjtt6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-05T03:16:36.367Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Growth, development and yield of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) in the lowland tropics: 5. Effect of planting configuration

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

T. O. Tayo
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Biology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Summary

In two field trials in 1982, the seeds of pigeon pea (cv. Cita-1) were planted at three configurationsof0·6 x 0·2m;0·4 x 0·3 m and 0·35 x 0·35m(on 14 April and 24 June)giving the same projected population density of 83 000 plants/ha for each configuration, in order to evaluate the best planting configuration for maximum productivity of the crop.

In the first trial, the 0·35 x 0·35 m configuration developed the highest magnitude of vegetative characters whilst the 0·4 x 0·3 m configuration had the highest number of seed-bearing pods, although seed yield was similar in all the treatments. In the second trial, the 0·4 x 0·3 m configuration developed the highest magnitude of growth and yield characters and thereby out-yielded the other two configurations.

The results show that in the early planting of pigeon pea, population density per se is most important in determining seed yield whereas planting configuration also becomes important in late planting where plant size is reduced as a consequence of the prevailing local conditions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Safo-Kantanka, O. & Lawson, N. C. (1980). The effect of different row spacings and plant arrangements on soya beans. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 60, 227231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tayo, T. O. (1982 a). Growth, development and yield of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) in the lowland tropics. 1. Effect of plant population density. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 98, 6569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TAYO, T. O. (1982 b). Growth, development and yield of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) in the lowland tropics. 3. Effect of early loss of apical dominance. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 98, 7984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiwari, A. S., Singh, B. R. & Asawa, B. M. (1978). Character correlations in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.). Tropical drain Legume Bulletin 13/14, 2527.Google Scholar
Wakankab, S. M. & Yadau, L. N. (1975). Path analysis of yield components in arhar (Cajanus cajan). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 9, 182186.Google Scholar