Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-30T20:44:51.940Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Efficiency of Mussoorie rock phosphate as a source of fertilizer phosphorus to guar (Cyamopsis tetragonaloba) and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

H. S. Hundal
Affiliation:
Department ofSoils Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (India)
G. S. Sekhon
Affiliation:
Department ofSoils Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (India)

Summary

In two field experiments, Mussoorie rock phosphate with or without pyrite, farmyard manure or straw was compared with concentrated superphosphate when applied to guar and groundnut. The treatments included rates of 10, 20 and 30 kg P/ha and were located on a soil low in available phosphorus.

Mussoorie rock phosphate was 44–52% as efficient as concentrated superphosphate. The incorporation of Amjhore pyrite, farmyard manure or straw in the soil with rock phosphate increased the effectiveness of Mussoorie rock phosphate.

Extractability coefficient ratios obtained upon laboratory incubation of soil with concentrated superphosphate and rock phosphate correlated fairly well with the availability coefficient ratios obtained from measurements with plants in the field experiments.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Armiger, W. H. & Fried, M. (1957). The plant availability of various sources of phosphate rock. Proceedings Soil Science Society of America 21, 183–8.Google Scholar
Bouldin, D. R. & Sample, E. C. (1959). Calcium phosphate fertilizers. IV. The relation between solubility in soils and availability coefficients of dicalcium phosphate and fused tricalcium phosphates. Proceedings.Soil Science Society of America 23, 281–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caro, J. H. & Hill, W. L. (1956). Characteristics and fertilizer value of phosphate rock from different fields. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 4, 684–7.Google Scholar
Fertilizer Corporation India (1975). Petrological Analysis Report. Physical Research Wing, P & D, Sindri (Dhanbad).Google Scholar
Ghildayal, B. P. (1975). Results of field trials conducted by Department of Soil Science, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pant Nagar, U.P. India.Google Scholar
Hundal, H. S. & Sekhon, G. S. (1976). Comparative effectiveness of nitric phosphates as a source of fertilizer phosphorus to berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum). Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 24 (In the press).Google Scholar
Jackson, M. L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India Private Limited.Google Scholar
Lehr, J. R. & McClellan, G. H. (1972). A revised laboratory reactivity scale for evaluating phosphate rocks for direct application. Tennessee Valley Authority, National Fertilizer Development Centre Bulletin Y-43.Google Scholar
Mapstone, G. E. (1954). The weathering of pyrite. Chemical Industries 20, 577–8.Google Scholar
Mehrotra, C. L. (1966). Relative efficiency of rock phosphate as compared to superphosphate. Fertilizer News 11 1012.Google Scholar
National Metallurgical Laboratory, Jamshedpur (1975). Petrological Report on phosphate sample from Durmala (Mussoorie) U.P.Google Scholar
Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watanabe, F. S. & Dean, L. A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. Circ. 939, U.S. Dept. Agric. (Cf. Black, C. A., ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part2, pp. 1044–7. Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.: American Society of Agronomy, Inc.Google Scholar
Rogers, H. T., Pearson, R. W. & Ensminger, L. E. (1953). Comparative efficiency of various phosphatic fertilizers in soil and fertilizer phosphorus. (Ed. Pierre, W. H..) Monograph, American Society of Agronomy 4.Google Scholar
Shankar, R. & De, B. (1973). Report on Mussoorie phosphorite investigation, vol. iii. Geological Survey of India, Northern Region, Lucknow.Google Scholar
Singh, B. & Sekhon, G. S. (1973). Relative availability of phosphorus in nitric phosphate fertilizers in a calcareous soil. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 43, 781–5.Google Scholar
Singh, R. & Subbiah, B. V. (1970). Efficiency of phosphates and their digested composts. Fertilizer News 15, 41–3.Google Scholar
Temple, K. L. & Delchamps, E. W. (1953). Autotrophic bacteria and the formation of acid in bituminous coal mines. Applied Microbiology 1, 255–8.Google Scholar
Terman, G. L. (1971). Phosphate fertilizer sources: Agronomic effectiveness in relation to chemical and physical properties. Proceedings of the Fertilizer Society 123, 339.Google Scholar
Terman, G. L., Allen, S. E. & Englestad, O. P. (1970). Response by paddy rice to rates and sources of applied phosphorus. Agronomy Journal 62, 390–4.Google Scholar
Truog, E. (1916). The utilization of phosphate by agricultural crops, including a new theory regarding feeding power of plants. In Soil-Plant relationship. Wisconsin Agricultural Experimental Station Research Bulletin. 41 (Cf. Black, C. A.). New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Van der Paauw, F. (1965). Factors controlling the efficiency of rock phosphates for potatoes and rye on humic sandy soils. Plant and Soil 22, 8198.Google Scholar
White, R. F., Kempthorne, O., Black, C. A. & Webb, J. R. (1956). Fertilizer evaluation. II. Estimation of availability coefficients. Proceedings Soil Science Society of America 20, 179–86.Google Scholar