Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vsgnj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T18:54:26.987Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effect of plant population density on carbohydrate partitioning and nitrogen fixation of two bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars in two tropical locations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

L. Waters Jr ,
P. H. Graham ,
P. J. Breen ,
H. J. Mack  and
J. C. Rosas
L. Waters Jr
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, U.S.A.
P. H. Graham
Affiliation:
Centra Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, Apartado Aereo 67–13 Cali, Colombia
P. J. Breen
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, U.S.A.
H. J. Mack
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, U.S.A.
J. C. Rosas
Affiliation:
Centra Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, Apartado Aereo 67–13 Cali, Colombia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Bean cultivars Cargamanto (CIAT P590, indeterminate climbing, Type IV) and Puebla 152 (CIAT P498, indeterminate large vine, Type III) were grown at 20 and 60plants/m2 at two locations in Colombia; a cool, high rainfall, mountainous area (Popayan) and a hot, medium rainfall, valley (Palmira). The crop growth period was compressed and P590 failed to flower at Palmira.where plant shoot weights tended to be higher and root weights lower than at Popayan.

Midday soil temperatures at 10 cm averaged 7·8 °C lower and N2(C2H2) fixation rate and nodule fresh weight over ten-fold higher at Popayan than at Palmira. Increasing the plant population density increased yield but reduced seed weight per plant and the fresh weight of all other plant parts, with shoots more severely affected than roots. Density had little effect on carbohydrate concentration or N2(C2H2) fixation per plant. The cultivars accumulated carbohydrates in different amounts but had similar rates of N2(C2H2) fixation. Concentrations of ethanol insoluble carbohydrates were several times higher in all plant parts at Popayan. Soluble carbohydrates showed similar, but smaller, differences.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 100 , Issue 1 , February 1983 , pp. 153 - 158
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, M. W., Wiersma, J. V. & Salazar, J. (1978). Differences in starch accumulation among dry bean cultivars. Crop Science 18, 155–157.Google Scholar
Antoniw, L. D. & Strent, J. I. (1978). Growth and nitrogen fixation of Phaseolus vulgaris L. at two irradiances. II. Nitrogen fixation. Annals of Botany 42, 399–410.Google Scholar
Atkin, J. D. (1961). Row spacing influences yield of snap and dry beans. New York Farm Research 27, 13.Google Scholar
Barrios, S., Raggio, N. & Raggio, M. (1963). Effect of temperature on infection of isolated bean roots by Bhizobia. Plant Physiology 38, 171–174.Google Scholar
Brouwer, R. (1965). Root growth of grasses and cereals. In The Growth of Cereals and Grasses (ed. Milthorpe, F. L. and Irvins, J. D.), pp. 153–166. London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Brouwer, R. & de Wit, C. T. (1969). A simulation model of plant growth with special attention to root growth and its consequences. In Root Growth (ed. Whittington, W. J.), pp. 224–255. London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (1978). Annual Report for 1978.Google Scholar
Date, R. J. (1965). Legume inoculation and legume inoculant production. FAO Technical Report 2012. 333pp.Google Scholar
Graham, P. H. (1979). Influence of temperature on growth and nitrogen fixation in cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris L., inoculated with Rhizobium. Journal o Agricultural Science, Cambridge 93, 365–370.Google Scholar
Graham, P. H. & Rosas, J. C. (1977). Growth and development of indeterminant bush and climbing cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris L. inoculated with Rhizobium. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 88, 503–508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, P. H. & Rosas, J. C. (1978). Nodule development and nitrogen fixation in cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris L. as influenced by planting density. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 90, 19–29.Google Scholar
Hardy, R. W. F. & Havelka, U. D. (1976). Photosynthate as a major factor limiting nitrogen fixation by field grown legumes with emphasis on soybeans. In Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Plants (ed. Nutman, P. S.), pp. 421–439. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mack, H. J. & Hatch, D. L. (1968). Effects of plant arrangement and population density on yield of bush snap beans. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science 92, 418–425.Google Scholar
Nelson, A. N. & Weaver, R. W. (1980). Seasonal nitrogen accumulation and fixation by soybeans grown at different densities. Agronomy Journal 72, 613–616.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pate, J. S. (1966). Photosynthesizing leaves and nodulated roots as donors of carbon to protein of the shoot of the field pea (Pisum arvense L.). Annals of Botany 30, 93–104.Google Scholar
Saleem, M. B. & Buxton, D. R. (1976). Carbohydrate status of narrow row cotton as related to vegetative and fruit development. Crop Science 16, 523–526.Google Scholar
Small, J. G. C., Hough, M. C., Clarke, B. & Grobbelaar, N. (1968). The effect of temperature on nodulation of whole plants and isolated roots of Phaseolus vulgaris L. South African Journal of Sciences 64, 218–224.Google Scholar
Sprent, J. I. & Bradford, A. M. (1977). Nitrogen fixation in field beans (Vicia faba) as affected by population density, shading and its relationship with soil moisture. Journal of Agricultwal Science, Cambridge 88, 303–310.Google Scholar
Tanaka, A. (1973). Studies on physiology of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Mimeographed report to Rockefeller Foundation on work carried out in 1973. University of Hokkaido, Japan. 34 pp.Google Scholar
Van Dobben, W. H. (1962). Influence of temperature and light conditions on dry-matter distribution, development rate and yield in arable crops. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 10, 377–389.Google Scholar
Waters, L. Jr, Breen, P. J., Mack, H. J. & Graham, P. H. (1980). Translocation of 14C-photosynthate, carbohydrate content and nitrogen fixation in Phaseolus vulgaris L. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 105, 424–427.Google Scholar
Weil, P. R. & Ohlrogge, A. J. (1975). Seasonal development of, and the effect of inter-plant competition on, soybean nodules. Agronomy Journal 67, 487–490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, L. E., De Jong, T. M. & Phillips, D. A. (1982). Effect of changes in shoot carbon-exchange rate on soybean root nodule activity. Plant Physiology 69, 432–436.Google Scholar