Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-5wvtr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T05:58:22.798Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A comparison of grazing systems for dairy herd replacements

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

J. D. Leaver
Affiliation:
National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading

Summary

An experimental and a conventional grazing system for 7- and 19-month-old dairy replacements were compared during 136 days of the grazing season. In the experimental system A, 24 calves were rotationally grazed around paddocks followed by 24 pregnant heifers which ate the herbage residue left by the calves. The conventional system B consisted of 24 calves and 24 pregnant heifers maintained at the same overall stocking rate as in system A, but the calves and heifers grazed in completely separate rotations. Half the calves on each system were drenched with an anthelmintic at weekly intervals from mid-July onwards to estimate within systems the effect of gastrointestinal worms on live-weight gain.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alder, F. E. & Chambers, D. T. (1958). Studies in calf management. I. Preliminary studies of postweaning grazing. J. Br. Grassld Soc. 13, 1320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alder, F. E., Cowlishaw, S. J., Newton, J. E. & Chambers, D. T. (1968). The effects of level of nitrogen fertilizer on beef production from grazed perennial-ryograss/white clever pastures. Part 3. An experiment without irrigation. J. Br. Grassld Soc. 23, 81–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, H. K. (1966). The experimental development of systems of beef production from grassland. Proc. 10th int. Grassld Congr. pp. 483–7.Google Scholar
Baker, N. F. & Douglas, J. R. (1962). Critical trials with thiabendazole as an anthelmintic in the gastrointestinal tract of cattle and sheep. Am. J. vet. Res. 23, 1219–22.Google ScholarPubMed
Baker, R. D. (1964). Grassland Recording. III. A reappraisal of the use of livestock and starch-equivalent standards in assessing the utilised production from grassland. J. Br. Grassld Soc. 19, 149–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaser, R. E., Hammes, R. C., Bryant, H. T., Hardison, W. A., Fontenot, J. P. & Engel, R. W. (1960). The effect of selective grazing on animal output. Proc. 8th int. Grassld Congr. pp. 601–6.Google Scholar
Browne, D. & Walshe, M. J. (1968). Nitrogen use on grassland. 3. Effects of nitrogen and stocking rate on production per animal and per acre. Ir. J. agric. Res. 121–8.Google Scholar
Ciordia, H., Bizzell, W. E., Vegors, H. H., Baird, D. M., McCampbell, H. C. & Sell, O. E. (1962). The effect of three grazing intensities of winter temporary pasture on internal parasitism of beef-type yearling cattle. Am. J. vet. Res. 23, 1519.Google ScholarPubMed
Hodgson, J. (1968). The relationship between the digestibility of a sward and the herbage consumption of grazing calves. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 70, 4751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodgson, J. & Wilkinson, J. M. (1967). The relationship between liveweight and herbage intake in grazing cattle. Anim. Prod. 9, 365–76.Google Scholar
Holmes, W., Jones, J. G. W. & Drake-Brockman, R. M. (1961). The feed intake of grazing cattle. II. The influence of size of animal on feed intake. Anim. Prod. 3, 251–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, G. C. (1953). Nutrition and host-helminth relationships. Nutr. Abstr. Rev. 23, 705–14.Google ScholarPubMed
McMeekan, C. P. (1954). Good rearing of dairy stock. Bull. Dep. Agric. N.Z. no. 228.Google Scholar
Michel, J. F. (1968a). The control of stomach-worm infections in young cattle. J. Br. Grassld Soc. 23, 165–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michel, J. F. (1968b). Faecal egg counts in infections of gastro-intestinal nematodes of cows. Vet. Rec. 82, 132–3.Google Scholar
Preston, T. R. (1957). Artificial rearing of calves on pasture. J. Br. Grassld Soc. 12, 178–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, F. H. S. (1957). Reactions of calves to infestation with the stomach worm Haemonchus placei (Place, 1893) Ransom 1911. Aust. J. agric. Res. 8, 740–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, J. H. (1962). Further observations on the freeliving stages of Ostertagia ostertagi in cattle. J. comp. Path. Ther. 72, 1118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rose, J. H. (1963). Ecological observations and laboratory experiments on the free-living stages of Cooperia oncophora. J. Comp. Path. Ther. 73, 285–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rose, J. H. (1968). Species of gastro-intestinal nematodes in S.E. England. Vet. Rec. 82, 615–17.Google Scholar
Roy, J. H. B., Shillam, K. W. G. & Palmer, J. (1955). The outdoor rearing of calves on grass with special reference to growth rate and grazing behaviour. J. Dairy Res. 22, 252–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubin, R., Ames, E. R. & Cheyney, J. M. (1965). The efficacy of thiabendazole against Cooperia oncophora, Cooperia punctata and Osteragia osteragi in cattle. Am. J. vet. Res. 26, 668–72.Google Scholar
Taylor, E. L. (1957). An account of the gain and loss of the infective larvae of parasitic nematodes in pastures. Vet. Rec. 69, 567–63.Google Scholar