Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-qlrfm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T20:21:51.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comparative performance of Mussoorie rockphosphate, single superphosphate and their combinations in potato

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

T. S. Sahota
Affiliation:
Central Potato Research Institute, Simla 171 001, India
R. C. Sharma
Affiliation:
Central Potato Research Institute, Simla 171 001, India

Summary

A field experiment on an acid soil of Shillong, in 1982 and 1983, investigated the comparative performance of Mussoorie rockphosphate (MRP), single superphosphate (SSP) and their combinations for potatoes. MRP, when applied alone, proved much inferior to SSP, on an equal P basis, in tuber characters, tuber yield and nutrients (N, P and K) uptake. Application of SSP together with MRP improved the efficiency of the latter. SSP and MRP combinations in 25:75, 50:50 and 75:25 proportions, on a P basis, were 79·3, 95·8 and 101·2% as effective as SSP in terms of tuber production. The response to P was optimum at 70 kg P/ha with SSP and was linear up to the highest rate (105 kg P/ha) with the combinations of SSP and MRP. Concentration of N in tubers declined with the increasing amounts of P, whereas P and K concentrations were little affected.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Awasthi, P. K., Luthra, K. L. & Jaggi, T. N. (1977). Use of Indian rockphosphate for direct application as phosphatic fertilizer. Fertilizer News 12, 4445.Google Scholar
Cooke, G. W. (1956). The value of rockphosphate for direct application. Empire Journal of Experimental Agriculture 24, 295306.Google Scholar
Jackson, M. L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India.Google Scholar
McLean, E. O. & Wheeler, R. W. (1964). Partially acidulated rockphosphate as a source of phosphorus to plants. I. Growth chamber studies. Soil Science Society of America, Proceedings 28, 545550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marwaha, B. C. (1983). Efficiency of nitric acid and phosphoric acid acidulated rockphosphate in wheatblackgram cropping sequence. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 31, 539544.Google Scholar
Marwaha, B. C., Kanwar, B. S. & Tripathi, B. R. (1984). Effectiveness of ground rockphosphate related to soil pH. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy 50, 278284.Google Scholar
Mattingly, G. E. G. (1963). The agricultural value of some water and citrate soluble phosphate fertilizers. An account of recent work at Rothamsted and elsewhere. Fertilizer Society (England) Proceedings 75, 5798.Google Scholar
Mishra, B., Sharma, R. D. & Mishra, N. P. (1981). Response of potato to rockphosphate applied in conjunction with pyrites or superphosphates. Potato Research 24, 183186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panse, V. G. & Sukhatme, P. V. (1961). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers, 2nd edn.New Delhi: Indian Council of Agricultural Research.Google Scholar
Prasad, R. N., Ram, P., Barooah, R. C. & Ram, M. (1981). Soil fertility management in North Eastern Hills Region. Research Bulletin, no. 9. Research Complex for N.E.H.R., Shillong, I.C.A.R.Google Scholar
Sahota, T. S. & Grewal, J. S. (1984). Manurial and fertilizer requirements of potato in Meghalaya. Fertilizer News 29, 2732.Google Scholar
Sharma, R. C. (1982). Single extraction procedure for determining NO3, P and K in soils. Annual Scientific Report, pp. 8788. Central Potato Research Institute, Simla.Google Scholar
Sharma, R. C., Grewal, J. S. & Sud, K. C. (1976). Relative suitability of different phosphatic fertilizers for potato on brown hill soils of Simla. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 24, 9597.Google Scholar
Sharma, R. C. & Sud, K. C. (1978). Rapid chromic acid procedure for determining nitrogen in plants. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 16, 13141315.Google Scholar
Swaminathan, K. & Sexena, S. C. (1966). Phosphate fixation in hill areas. Annual Scientific Report, p. 82. Central Potato Research Institute, Simla.Google Scholar