Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-p2v8j Total loading time: 0.001 Render date: 2024-05-18T19:19:57.023Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Adaptive significance of red cell potassium types in buffaloes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

B. P. Sengupta
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, U.P. College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Mathura, India

Summary

The possible adaptive significance of the occurrence of HK and LK red-cell types in Murrah buffaloes was investigated. Judged by haematological indices and thermorespiratory responses under conditions of moderate thermal stress, LK animals appeared to have a greater adaptive potential than HK animals in a hot arid environment. Dry matter percentage, packed cell volume (pcv), haemoglobin concentration (Hb), red blood corpuscles (RBC) and plasma protein values were significantly higher in LK-type animals. In addition, under identical conditions of thermal stress the LK animals exhibited significantly less rise in rectal temperature and respiratory rate than the HK animals.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Blincoe, C. & Brody, S. (1951). The influence of temperature on blood composition of cattle. Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station Research Bulletin, 488.Google Scholar
Dacie, J. V. & Lewis, S. M. (1963). Practical Haematology, 3rd edn. p. 68. London: J. A. Churchill Ltd.Google Scholar
Evans, J. V. (1961). Relationships between red blood cell potassium concentrations, median corpuscular fragility and haemoglobin type in Merino and Southdown sheep. Nature, London 192, 567–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, J. V. (1963). Adaptation to subtropical environment by zebu and British breeds of cattle in relation to erythrocyte characteristics. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 14, 559–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawk, P. B., Oser, B. L. & Summerson, W. H. (1954). Practical Physiological Chemistry, 13th edn.New York: McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Howes, J. R., Davies, G. K., Loggins, P. E. & Hentges, J. F. (1961). Blood potassium and sodium of Hereford and Brahman cattle and some breeds of sheep maintained in Florida. Nature, London 190, 181–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kamal, T. H., Johnson, H. D. & Ragsdale, A. C. (1962). Metabolic reactions during thermal stress (35 to 95 °F) in dairy animals acclimated at 50 ° and 80 °F. Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station Research Bulletin, 785.Google Scholar
Khattab, A. G. H., Watson, J. H. & Axford, R. F. E. (1964). Genetic control of blood potassium concentrations in Welsh Mountain sheep. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 63, 81–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pandey, M. D. & Roy, A. (1968). Potassium and sodium distribution in erythrocyte and plasma of buffalo cows. Current Science 37, 256.Google Scholar
Rusoff, L. L., Frye, J. B. Jr & Scott, G. W. Jr (1951). Blood studies of Red Sindhi–Jersey crosses. I. Hemoglobin, hematocrit, plasma calcium and plasma inorganic phosphorus values of Red Sindhi–Jersey daughters and their Jersey dams. Journal of Dairy Science 34, 1145–50.Google Scholar
Schalm, O. W. (1961). Veterinary Haematology. Phila-delphia: Lee and Febiger.Google Scholar
Sengupta, B. P. (1974). Distribution of red cell potassium and evidence of its genetic control in buffaloes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 82, 559–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taneja, G. C., Ghosh, P. K., Abichandani, R. K. & Goyal, D. (1971). Seasonal variations in blood composition in high and low potassium type Marwari sheep. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 77, 3741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar