Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g7rbq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-29T11:01:02.476Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Use of superphosphate as a phosphorus supplement for lambs – effect of calcination or supplementation with oral cobalt or parenteral vitamin B12

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

O. N. Agarwala ,
K. Nath  and
V. Mahadevan
O. N. Agarwala
Affiliation:
Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, U.P., India
K. Nath
Affiliation:
Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, U.P., India
V. Mahadevan
Affiliation:
Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, U.P., India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

A feeding and balance trial was conducted for 15 weeks on 25 lambs (aged 3–5 months) divided into five groups of 5 animals each on a basal ration consisting of oats, groundnut cake, barley, common salt, green grass and wheat straw. The five groups were fed a mineral supplement as follows:

Group I. Basal ration plus ‘Supermindiff’ mineral mixture (control group).

Group II. Basal ration plus calcined superphosphate.

Group III. Basal ration plus superphosphate.

Group IV. Basal ration plus superphosphate plus oral cobalt chloride (3 mg Co/10 kg body weight).

Group V. Basal ration plus superphosphate plus parenteral vitamin B12 (50 μg/week/ animal).

Calcination of fertilizer-grade superphosphate at 600°C for 2 h reduced the fluorine content from 23350ppm to 1600 ppm. The results show that high fluorine or superphosphate significantly reduced growth rate and retention of calcium and phosphorus and significantly increased blood inorganic phosphorus. Calcination of superphosphate in Group II gave comparable results to the control group (Group I). The oral Co or parenteral vitamin B12 supplementation (Groups IV and V) did not ameliorate the adverse effects of high fluorine in superphosphate.

It is concluded that calcination of superphosphate at 600°C for 2 h yields a suitable defluorinated product which can be used as a phosphorus supplement in the feeding of animals. Fertilizer-grade superphosphate is unsuitable due to its high fluorine content, the adverse effects of which are not mitigated by oral Co or parenteral vitamin B12 supplementation.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 77 , Issue 3 , December 1971 , pp. 467 - 471
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abrams, J. T. (1961). Animal Nutrition and Veterinary Dietetics, 4th edn.Edinburgh: W. Green & Son, Ltd.Google Scholar
Alipov, V. V. (1955). Rock phosphates for animal feeding. In Nutr. Abstr. Rev. (1956), 26, 1106.Google Scholar
Ammerman, C. B., Forbes, R. M., Garrigus, U. S., Newmann, A. L., Norton, H. W. & Hatfield, E. E. (1957). Ruminant utilization of inorganic phosphates. J. Anim. Sci. 16, 796–810.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andreeva, V. S. (1957). Changes in calcium and organic and inorganic phosphorus in blood serum of puppies given sodium fluoride. In Nutr. Abstr. Rev. (1959). 29, 188.Google Scholar
A.O.A.C. (1960). Official methods of analysis of Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, 9th edn.Washington.Google Scholar
Barrentine, B. F., Maynard, L. A. & Loosli, J. K. (1944). The availability of calcium and phosphorus of defluorinated rock phosphate for the rat. J. Nutr. 27, 35–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bird, H. R., Mattingly, J. P., Titus, H. W., Hammond, J. C., Kellogg, W. L., Clark, T. B., Weakley, C. E. Jr & Van Landingham, A. H. (1945). Nutritive evaluation of defluorinated phosphates and other phosphorus supplements. II. Defluorinated phosphates as phosphorus supplements for chicks. J. Ass. off. agric. Chem. 28, 118–29.Google Scholar
Cabell, C. A., Earle, I. P., Kauffman, W. R. & Davis, R. E. (1957). Nutritive evaluation of phosphorus supplements. V. Utilization of feed grade phosphates by the rat. J. Ass. off. agric. Chem. 40, 1050–6.Google Scholar
Chapman, H. L. Jr, Kastelic, J., Ashton, G. C. & Catron, D. V. (1955). A comparison of phosphorus from different sources for growing and finishing swine. J. Anim. Sci. 14, 1073–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, N. R., Cabell, C. A., Emslie, W. P., Fraps, G. S., Phillips, P. H. & Williams, D. E. (1945). Nutritive evaluation of defluorinated phosphates and other phosphorus supplements. III. Utilization experiments with rats. J. Ass. off. agric. Chem. 28, 129–42.Google Scholar
Forbes, E. B., Halverson, J. O., Morgan, L. E. & Schulz, J. A. (1921). Bull. Ohio agric. Exp. Stn, 347, 3.Google Scholar
Fox, E. J., Hill, W. L., Jacob, K. D. & Reynolds, D. S. (1946). Thermal defluorination of superphosphate. Ind. Engng Chem. 38, 329–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillis, M. B., Norris, L. C. & Heuser, G. F. (1948). The utilization by the chick of phosphorus from different sources. J. Nutr. 35, 195–207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hale, W. H., Pope, A. L., Phillips, P. H. & Bohstedt, G. (1950). The effect of cobalt on the synthesis of vitamin B12 in the rumen of sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 9, 414–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hawk, P. B., Oser, B. L. & Summerson, W. H. (1954). Practical Physiological Chemistry, 13th edn.New York: The Blankiston Co., Inc.Google Scholar
Irving, J. T. & Neinaber, M. W. P. (1946). The effect of sodium fluoride on the teeth and blood calcium and inorganic phosphorus levels of rachitic rats. J. dent. Res. 25, 327–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lantz, E. M. & Smith, M. C. (1934). The effect of fluorine on calcium and phosphorus metabolism in albino rats. Am. J. Physiol. 109, 645–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Long, T. A., Tillman, A. D., Nelson, A. B., Gallup, W. D. & Davis, B. (1956). Availability of phosphorus in mineral supplements for beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 15, 1258 (Proc).Google Scholar
Majumdar, B. N. (1945). Fluorine intoxication of cattle in India. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bombay.Google Scholar
Maynard, L. A. & Loosli, J. K. (1956). Animal Nutrition, 4th edn.New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
McClure, F. J. & Mitchell, H. H. (1931a). The effect of calcium fluoride and phosphate rock on the calcium retention of young growing pigs. J. agric. Res. 42, 363–73.Google Scholar
McClure, F. J. & Mitchell, H. H. (1931 b). The effect of fluorine on the calcium metabolism of albino rats and the composition of the bones. J. biol. Chem. 90, 297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, H. H. & Edman, M. (1952). The fluorine problem in livestock feeding. Nutr. Abstr. Rev. 21, 787–804.Google ScholarPubMed
Morrison, F. B. (1957). Feeds and Feeding, 22nd Edn.Ithaca, N.Y.: The Morrison Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Reynolds, D. S., Pinckney, R. M. & Hill, W. L. (1943). Water solutions in superphosphates as a low fluorine source of phosphorus. J. Ass. off. agric. Chem. 26, 564–75.Google Scholar
Sahashi, Y., Iwamoto, K., Mikata, M., Nakayama, A., Sakai, H., Takahashi, J., Hayashi, J., Sbno, N., Akatsuka, T., Miki, T., Harashima, K. & Matsumoto, R. (1952). J. biol. chem. (Japan), 40, 227.Google Scholar
Shrewsbury, C. L. & Vestal, C. M. (1945). A comparison of different phosphate supplements for hogs and rats. J. Anim. Sci. 4, 403–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shrewsbury, C. L., Hatfield, J. D., Doyle, L. P. & Andrews, F. N. (1944). Purdue Univ. agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 499.Google Scholar
Snook, L. C. (1962). Rock phosphate in stock feeds. The fluorine hazard. Aust. vet. J. 38, 42–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Theiler, A. (1927). Lamsiekte (parabolutism) in cattle in South Africa. S. Afr. Dept. agric. Ann. Rept 11 and 12, 821.Google Scholar
Trutter, G. J. & Louw, J. G. (1952). Oonderstepoort J. vet. Res. 25, 93.Google Scholar
Wadhwani, J. K. (1953). Effect of fluorine on the metabolism of nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus in rats. Indian J. Physiol. All. Sci. 7, 23–33.Google Scholar
Willard, H. H. & Winter, O. B. (1933). Volumetric method for the determination of fluorine. Ind. Engng Chem. analyt. edn, 5, 7–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wise, M. B., Wentworth, R. A. & Smith, S. E. (1961). Availability of the phosphorus in various sources for calves. J. Anim. Sci. 20, 329–35.Google Scholar