Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-06T03:32:38.926Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Wage Determination for Regular Hired Farm Workers: An Empirical Analysis for Georgia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2016

Lewell F. Gunter
Lewell F. Gunter*
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Georgia
Get access

Abstract

Regular hired farm workers, performing 150 days or more of farm work annually, became increasingly important in the 1970's. The number of regular hired workers in the United States increased by almost 50 percent during the decade, while the number of seasonal workers, operators, and unpaid family workers declined. Pricing of regular hired labor is investigated through estimation of three nested wage determination models in a case study analysis for Georgia. Micro-level data on individual workers were used to analyze the effects of general human capital, farm worker duties, local labor market conditions, and farm characteristics on wage rates.

Keywords

farm laborwage determinationhuman capital
Type
Submitted Articles
Information
Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics , Volume 18 , Issue 2 , December 1986 , pp. 197 - 206
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agricultural Employment Work Group. Agricultural Labor in the 1980's: A Survey with Recommendations. Division of Agricultural Sciences, University of California; Berkeley, California; May, 1982.Google Scholar
Becker, G. S.. Human Capital, 2nd ed. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1975.Google Scholar
Brown, E. H. P. and Browne, M. H.. “Earnings in Industries of the United Kingdom, 1948-1959” Economic Journal, 62(1962):538–539.Google Scholar
Doeringer, P. and Piore, M.. Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis. Lexington, Massachusetts: Heath Pub. Co.;1971.Google Scholar
Emerson, Robert D. “Migration in Farm Labor Markets.” Seasonal Agricultural Labor Markets in the United States. Emerson, R. D., ed.; Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Emerson, Robert D. “Critical Issues in Agricultural Labor Markets”. So. J. Agr. Econ., 17,1(1985): 89–98.Google Scholar
Erven, Bernard L. “Research Opportunities Related to the Hired Farm Labor Input in Production Agriculture.” Input Markets in Agriculture. NCR-117 Publication No. 1, ESO 735, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center; 1980.Google Scholar
Gunter, L., Blakeley, M., and Sparks, S.. Report of the 1982 Georgia Farm Labor Survey. Manpower Dev. Div., Ga. Coop. Ext. Serv. RDC; Tifton, Georgia; 1984.Google Scholar
Huffman, W. E..“Black-White Human Capital Differences: Impact on Agricultural Productivity in the U.S. South.” Amer. J. Agr. Econ., 71,1(1981):94–107.Google Scholar
Joll, C., McKenna, C., McNabb, R., and Shorey, J.. Developments in Labor Market Analysis. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1983.Google Scholar
Judge, G. G., Griffiths, W. E., Hill, R. C., and Lee, T. C.. The Theory and Practice of Econometrics. New York: John Wiley and Sons. 1980.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Peter. A Guide to Econometrics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Kmenta, Jan. Elements of Econometrics. New York: The MacMillan Company, 1971.Google Scholar
Layard, P. R. G. and Walters, A. A.. Micro-Economic Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1978.Google Scholar
Maddala, G.S. Econometrics. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1977.Google Scholar
Martin, Philip L. Seasonal Workers in American Agriculture, Background and Issues. RR- 85-04, Res. Rep. Series, National Commission For Employment Policy; March, 1985.Google Scholar
Matta, Benjamin N. “The Off-Farm Work of Hired Farm Workers.” Seasonal Agricultural Labor Markets in the United States. Emerson, R. D., Ed. Ames, Iowa. Iowa State University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Paulding, Stephen. “Labor Use and Allocation for Georgia Field Crops and Livestock.” Unpublished M.S. thesis; University of Georgia; Athens, Georgia, 1985.Google Scholar
Perlman, R. “Value Productivity and the Interindustry Wage Structure.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 10(1956):35–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pissarides, C. A..“Job Search and the Functioning of Labour Markets.” Labour Economics. Carline, D., Pissarides, C., Siebert, W., and Sloane, P.. London: Longman Group Limited, 1985.Google Scholar
Siebert, W. S..“Developments in the Economics of Human Capital.” Labor Economics. Carline, D., Pissarides, C., Siebert, W., and Sloane, P.. London: Longman Group Limited, 1985.Google Scholar
Smith, L., Briggs, V., Rungeling, B., and Smith, J.. “Wage and Occupational Differences Between Black and White Men: Labor Market Discrimination in the Rural South.” So. Econ. J., 45(1978):250–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snedecor, G. W..and Cochrane, W.. Statistical Methods. Ames, Iowa: The Iowa State University Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Sparks, Sherry. Georgia Department of Labor, personal communication; March 15, 1985.Google Scholar
Stigler, G. J.. “Information in the Labor Market.”J. Pol. Econ., 70(1962):94–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sumner, D. A..“The Off-Farm Labor Supply of Farmers.” Amer. J. Agr. Econ., 64(1982):499–509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
U. S. Department of Agriculture. Economic Indicators of the Farm Sector: Farm Sector Review, 1982. ERS, ECIFS 2-1; May, 1983.Google Scholar
U. S. Department of Agriculture. Farm Labor. Crop Rep. Board, ESCS; February 21, 1980.Google Scholar
U. S. Department of Agriculture. The Hired Farm Working Force of 1981. ERS. AER 507; November, 1983.Google Scholar
University of Georgia, College of Business Administration. Georgia Statistical Abstract, 1984-1985, 1984.Google Scholar
Wachtel, H. and Betsey, C.. “Employment at Low Wages.” Rev. Econ. Statistics, 54(1972):121–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiss, L. W..“Concentration and Labor Earnings.” Amer. Econ. Rev., 66(1966):96–117.Google Scholar
Wharton, J. B..“The Theory of Search and Equilibrium in a Nonauctioneered Market.” Studies in the Economics of Search. Lippman, S. A., and McCall, J. J., ed.; Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co., 1979.Google Scholar
Williams, R. M..“The Methodology and Practice of Modern Labor Economics: A Critique.” Labor Economics: Modern Views. Darity, W., ed.; Boston: Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing, 1984.Google Scholar