Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-27T00:27:35.201Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Partisan Divergence and Public Support for the Courts of Taiwan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 February 2017

CHUNG-LI WU*
Affiliation:
Institute of Political Science, Academia Sinica, Taiwanpolclw@gate.sinica.edu.tw

Abstract

The role of the court system in national policymaking has long been a central issue in democratic theory. Two contending theories, the traditional view and the realist one, have been offered to explain the influence of the judiciary compared to other political institutions. Looking at the subject from Dahl's realist perspective, it is hypothesized that supporters of the ruling majority generally have a favorable attitude toward the courts, ceteris paribus. This study sheds some light on the issue of public support by examining the public's evaluation of the judicial system in Taiwan. It evaluates the impact of political factors (especially party identification) on public support for the judiciary, based on the results of a national survey carried out in 2014 to assess public attitudes toward the courts and other political institutions. The findings reveal that, compared with other institutions, the courts enjoy a relatively high degree of popular confidence. The results also confirm the realist view that supporters of the policymaking majority generally hold favorable attitudes toward the judiciary, whereas opponents of the ruling coalition tend to express lower levels of diffuse support for the courts.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barnum, D. G. (1985), ‘The Supreme Court and Public Opinion: Judicial Decision Making in the Post-New Deal Period’, Journal of Politics, 47 (2): 652–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benesh, S. C. (2006), ‘Understanding Public Confidence in American Courts’, Journal of Politics, 68 (3): 697707.Google Scholar
Bickel, A. M. (1962), The Least Dangerous Branch: The Supreme Court at the Bar of Politics, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.Google Scholar
Bosco, J. (1994), ‘Taiwan Factions: Guanxi, Patronage, and the State in Local Politics’, in Rubinstein, M. A. (ed.), The Other Taiwan: 1945 to the Present, Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, pp. 114–44.Google Scholar
Caldeira, G. A. and Gibson, J. L. (1992), ‘The Etiology of Public Support for the Supreme Court’, American Journal of Political Science, 36 (3): 635–64.Google Scholar
Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., Miller, W. E., and Stokes, D. E. (1960), The American Voter, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cann, D. M. and Yates, J. (2008), ‘Homegrown Institutional Legitimacy: Assessing Citizens’ Diffuse Support for State Courts’, American Politics Research, 36 (2): 297329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casper, J. D. (1976), ‘The Supreme Court and National Policy Making’, American Political Science Review, 70 (1): 5063.Google Scholar
Chen, Lu-huei (2002), ‘Political Trust and Voting Behavior in Taiwan’ [in Chinese], Journal of Electoral Studies, 9 (2): 6584.Google Scholar
Chen, Lu-huei (2003), ‘Political Trust, Government Performance, and the Perspective of Deepening Democracy among the Electorate in Taiwan’ [in Chinese], Taiwanese Political Science Review, 7 (2): 149–88.Google Scholar
Chu, Yun-han, Bratton, M., Lagos, M., Shastri, S., and Tessler, M. (2008), ‘Public Opinion and Democratic Legitimacy’, Journal of Democracy, 19 (2): 7487.Google Scholar
Conway, M. M. (1991), Political Participation in the United States, Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
Dahl, R. A. (1957), ‘Decision-Making in a Democracy: The Supreme Court as a National Policy-Maker’, Journal of Public Law, 6 (1): 279–95.Google Scholar
Diamond, L. and Shin, G.-W. (ed.) (2014), New Challenges for Maturing Democracies in Korea and Taiwan, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Diamond, L. and Gunther, R. (2001), ‘Introduction’, in Diamond, L. and Gunther, R. (eds.), Political Parties and Democracy, Baltimore, ML: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. ixxxxiv.Google Scholar
Diamond, L., Plattner, M. F., and Chu, Yun-han (2013), Democracy in East Asia: A New Century, Baltimore, ML: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Easton, D. (1965), A Systems Analysis of Political Life, New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Easton, D. (1975), ‘A Re-Assessment of the Concept of Political Support’, British Journal of Political Science, 5 (4): 435–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fell, D. (2005), ‘Success and Failure of New Parties in Taiwanese Elections’, China: An International Journal, 3 (2): 212–39.Google Scholar
Fienberg, S. E. (1980), The Analysis of Cross-Classified Categorical Data, 2nd edn, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Funston, R. (1975), ‘The Supreme Court and Critical Elections’, American Political Science Review, 69 (3): 795811.Google Scholar
Gibson, J. L., Caldeira, G. A., and Spence, L. K. (2003), ‘Measuring Attitudes toward the United States Supreme Court’, American Journal of Political Science, 47 (2): 354–67.Google Scholar
Hausegger, L. and Riddell, T. (2004), ‘The Changing Nature of Public Support for the Supreme Court of Canada’, Canadian Journal of Political Science, 37 (1): 2350.Google Scholar
Hetherington, M. J. and Smith, J. L. (2007), ‘Issue Preferences and Evaluations of the US Supreme Court’, Public Opinion Quarterly, 71 (1): 4066.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoekstra, V. J. (2000), ‘The Supreme Court and Local Public Opinion’, American Political Science Review, 94 (1): 89100.Google Scholar
Hoekstra, V. J., and Segal, J. A. (1996), ‘The Shepherding of Local Public Opinion: The Supreme Court and Lamb's Chapel’, Journal of Politics, 58 (4):1079–102.Google Scholar
Hsiau, A-chin (2000), Contemporary Taiwanese Cultural Nationalism, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hughes, C. (1997), Taiwan and Chinese Nationalism, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Johnson, T. R. and Martin, A. D. (1998), ‘The Public's Conditional Response to Supreme Court Decisions’, American Political Science Review, 92 (2): 299309.Google Scholar
Marshall, T. (1989), Public Opinion and the Supreme Court, New York: Longman.Google Scholar
McCullagh, P. and Nelder, J. A. (1989), Generalized Linear Models, 2nd edn, London: Chapman & Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meng, Chih-cheng, and Lu, Yen-chu (2015), ‘Revisiting Taiwan's Judicial Independence: An Empirical Analysis of Public Support and Institutional Counterbalance’ [in Chinese]. Taiwan Democracy Quarterly, 12 (4): 141–88.Google Scholar
Milbrath, L. and Goel, M. L. (1977), Political Participation, Chicago: Rand McNally.Google Scholar
Miller, W. E. and Shanks, M. J. (1996), The New American Voters, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Mishler, W. and Sheehan, R. S. (1993), ‘The Supreme Court as a Countermajoritarian Institution? The Impact of Public Opinion on Supreme Court Decisions’, American Political Science Review, 87 (1): 87101.Google Scholar
Mondak, J. J. and Smithey, S. I. (1997), ‘The Dynamics of Public Support for the Supreme Court’, Journal of Politics, 59 (4): 1114–42.Google Scholar
Nicholson, S. P. and Howard, R. M. (2003), ‘Framing Support for the Supreme Court in the Aftermath of “Bush v. Gore”’, Journal of Politics, 65 (3): 676–95.Google Scholar
Page, B. I. and Shapiro, R. Y. (1983), ‘Effects of Public Opinion on Policy’, American Political Science Review, 77 (1): 175–90.Google Scholar
Price, V. and Romanta, A. (2004), ‘Confidence in Institutions Before, During, and After “Indecision 2000”’, Journal of Politics, 66 (3): 939–56.Google Scholar
Swanson, R. A. (2007), ‘The Dynamics of Specific and Diffuse Support for the US Supreme Court: A Panel Study’, Social Science Journal, 44 (4): 645–63.Google Scholar
Tang, Yen-Chen (2012), ‘Institutional Trust and Democratic Support: From the Perspective of East Asia’, Journal of US–China Public Administration, 9 (6): 671–79.Google Scholar
Tien, Hung-mao (1989), The Great Transition: Political and Social Change in the Republic of China, Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.Google Scholar
Wasserman, G. (1997), The Basics of American Politics, New York: Longman.Google Scholar
Wenzel, J. P., Bowler, S., and Lanoue, D. J. (2003), ‘The Sources of Public Confidence in State Courts: Experience and Institutions’, American Politics Research, 31 (2): 191211.Google Scholar
Wu, Chung-li and Hsiao, Cheng-tai (2006), ‘Empowerment Theory and Ethnic Politics in Taiwan’, Issues and Studies, 42 (1): 103–36.Google Scholar
Wu, Chung-li and Huang, Chi (2007), ‘Divided Government in Taiwan's Local Politics: Public Evaluations of City/County Government Performance’, Party Politics, 13 (6): 741–60.Google Scholar
Wu, Chung-li (2008), ‘The Judiciary and Public Support: Public Attitudes toward the Judicial System in Taiwan’ [in Chinese], Taiwanese Political Science Review, 12 (2): 1566.Google Scholar