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Masculinity, Respect, and the Tragic: Themes of Proletarian Humor in Contemporary Industrial Delhi

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2006

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Abstract

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This essay will explore themes of proletarian masculinity (mardaangi) and humor (mazaak) arising from research amongst male migrant workers in a metalworking export factory in contemporary Delhi. The paper seeks to describe and critique metalworkers' vocabularies and practises of joking and horseplay, with particular reference to their homoerotic and heteroerotic imageries, as well as to their subtle auto-critiques. The paper attempts to view mazaak, despite its often vulgar, dualistic, and otherizing imageries, as an assertion of the erosic drive to affirm life, beyond the desire to merely survive, and contra the thanotic will to submit to the life-denying conditions of urban-proletarian existence. The paper probes the capacities and potentialities of certain styles of workers' mazaak, such as satirical and sarcastic humor (vyang), to critique exploitation, oppression, and associated dominant imageries of masculinity and work, and to suggest alternative visions and possibilities for proletarian inter-relations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2006 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis

Footnotes

An earlier version of this essay was presented at the conference, “Towards Global Labour History: New Comparisons”, organized by the Association of Indian Labour Historians and the V.V. Giri National Labour Institute (under the aegis of the SEPHIS Programme and the International Institute of Social History), Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, 10–12 November 2005. I am very grateful for the remarks and observations of Rana Behal, Jan Breman, Marcel van der Linden, Prabhu Mohapatra, Cláudio Costa Pinheiro, Dilip Simeon, and others present at this conference.