Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-jbqgn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-06T09:07:02.096Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Psychiatric practice for intellectual disability in the USA: challenges and advances

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Stephen Ruedrich*
Affiliation:
Case School of Medicine, MetroHealth Medical Center, 2500 MetroHealth Drive, Cleveland, Ohio 44109, USA, email sruedrich@metrohealth.org
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Individuals with intellectual disability are thought to make up at least 1% of the population, and it is estimated that approximately one-third of them have a comorbid psychiatric disorder (Harris, 2006). These ‘dually diagnosed’ individuals present a particular diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. A difficulty facing psychiatry in the USA over the past several decades has been to interest and educate a sufficient number of psychiatrists to meet the mental health needs of this group of patients (Department of Health and Human Services, 2002).

Type
Special Paper
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2009

References

ABPN (2007) Initial Certification in the Subspecialty of Neurodevelopmental Disability. See http://www.abpn.com (last accessed May 2007).Google Scholar
ACGME (2007) See http://www.acgme.org/acWebsite/downloads/RRC (last accessed May 2007).Google Scholar
Department of Health and Human Services (2002) Closing the Gap: A National Blueprint to Improve the Health of Persons with Mental Retardation. See http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/mentalretardation/retardation.pdf (last accessed May 2007).Google Scholar
Harris, J. C. (2006) Intellectual Disability: Understanding Its Development, Causes, Classification, Evaluation, and Treatment. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
NADD (2007) See http://www.thenadd.org (last accessed May 2007).Google Scholar
National Association of State Directors of Developmental Disabilities Services (2007) See http://www.nasddds.org (last accessed May 2007).Google Scholar
Prouty, R., Coucouvanis, K. & Lakin, K. C. (2007) State institution populations in 2006 less than 80% of 40 years earlier: ‘real dollar’ per person costs more than 10 times greater. Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 45, 143145.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Royal College of Psychiatrists (2001) DC-LD: Diagnostic Criteria for Psychiatric Disorders for Use with Adults with Learning Disabilities/Mental Retardation (Occasional paper OP48). See http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/publications/collegereports/op/OP48.aspx.Google Scholar
Royal College of Psychiatrists (2003) Meeting the Mental Health Needs of Adults with a Mild Learning Disability (College report CR115). See http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/publications/collegereports/cr/cr115.aspx.Google Scholar
Schalock, R. L., Luckasson, R. A., Shogren, K. A., et al (2007) The renaming of mental retardation: understanding the change to the term intellectual disability. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 45, 116124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whiting, J. F. (1969) Psychiatric Services, Systems Analysis, and Manpower Utilization. American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.