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Mental health law in Brazil

Part of: BJPsych International Mental Health Law Profile Collection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

José G. V. Taborda
José G. V. Taborda*
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Medicine, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, email jose@taborda.med.br
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Brazil is a Federal Union which comprises 27 member states, one Federal District, and about 5000 municipalities. According to the Federal Constitution (Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil; Diário Oficial da União, 05/out/1988), the competence to rule over health issues is shared by all of them. So, in each part of the country three levels of legislation apply: federal, state and local law. However, as an inferior level of law must not conflict with a superior one, there is a relative uniformity throughout the country, at least in theory. Regarding actual mental healthcare delivery, there are many differences across the Brazilian regions, mostly due to socioeconomic variation.

Type
Mental Health Law Profiles
Information
International Psychiatry , Volume 10 , Issue 1 , February 2013 , pp. 13 - 15
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists 2013

References

Amarante, P. (1998) Loucos Pela Vida: A Trajetória da Reforma Psiquiátrica no Brasil [Crazies for Life: Psychiatric Reform in Brazil] (2nd edn). FIOCRUZ.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1992) The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders (10th revision) (ICD-10). WHO.Google Scholar
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