War and armed conflict — International humanitarian law — Treaties and customary law — Whether principal international agreements reflecting customary international law — Hague Convention No IV, 1907 — Geneva Conventions, 1949 — Additional Protocol No I, 1977 — Conventional Weapons Convention and Protocols — Civilians — Protection — Occupied territory — Bombardment — Attacks on targets indispensable for the survival of the civilian population — Rape — Looting and destruction of property

International tribunals — Evidence — Standard of proof — Serious allegations — Requirement that allegations be established by clear and convincing evidence — Remedies — Damages — Declaratory relief — Whether declaratory relief sufficient remedy in the case of unlawful but unsuccessful attack

Treaties — Relationship with customary international law — Whether treaty provisions have become declaratory of international law