Aliens — Entry — Asylum — Refugees — Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951 — Exclusion from protection of the Convention — Article 1F(a) — Whether rules regarding complicity applicable to Article 1F(c) also applicable to Article 1F(a) — Whether exclusion applicable where acts committed by appellant not crimes against humanity

International criminal law — Forms of criminal responsibility — Complicity — Requirements

Treaties — Interpretation — Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951 — Reference to international instruments created since adoption of Convention — The law of Canada