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From Workers' Rights to Worker Appropriation A Response to Joseph A. McCartin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2011

Richard McIntyre
Affiliation:
University of Rhode Island

Extract

There has been little examination of the possible negative effects on labor's interests when those interests are asserted as rights. It is as if proclaiming “workers' rights are human rights” can only cause good things to happen. Joseph McCartin's essay contributes to a more balanced and sophisticated discussion of the effects of rights talk for labor. He uses George McGovern's critique of the Employee Free Choice Act (EFCA) to illustrate the more general point that prolabor rights arguments invite antilabor rights arguments even from friends of labor, and that in the current conjuncture appeals to rights are more likely to empower neoliberals and libertarians than workers. Indeed, the very name of the proposed act, emphasizing freedom and choice, is part of the problem, as the union idea involves definite limits on individual freedom in the interest of the betterment of the group. The titling of EFCA indicates unwillingness on the part of Labor and its allies to face this.

Type
Scholarly Controversy: Labor Rights as Human Rights?
Copyright
Copyright © International Labor and Working-Class History, Inc. 2011

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References

NOTES

1. This section summarizes and develops arguments made in McIntyre, Richard, Are Workers Rights Human Rights? (Ann Arbor, 2008), especially 5379Google Scholar.

2. Waldron, Jeremy, Nonsense Upon Stilts: Bentham, Burke, and Marx on the Rights of Man (New York, 2007), 44Google Scholar.

3. Antiracist and postcolonial struggles were the other ground for the spread of rights talk in the postwar period.

4. Ignatieff, Michael, Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry (Princeton, 2001)Google Scholar.

5. Arendt, Hannah, “The Decline of the Nation State and the End of the Rights of Man,” in The Origins of Totalitarianism (Orlando, 1968), 267304Google Scholar.

6. See Keck, Margaret and Sikkink, Katherine, Activists without Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, 1998)Google Scholar.

7. Gordon, Neve, Swanson, Jacinda, and Buttigieg, Joseph A., “Is the Struggle for Human Rights a Struggle for Emancipation?Rethinking Marxism 12 (Fall 2000): 122CrossRefGoogle Scholar. The follow-up discussion to this article is a good model for the kind of dialogue or “interweaving” that human rights advocates and their critics need to have: Brody, Reed, Narula, Smita, Ganesan, Arvind, Stork, Joe, Buttigieg, Joseph, Swanson, Jacinda, and Gordon, Neve, “Human Rights and Global Capitalism: A Roundtable Discussion with Human Rights Watch,” Rethinking Marxism 13 (Summer 2001): 5271CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

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9. Keck and Sikkink, Activists Without Borders, 39–78, and Ignatieff, Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry.

10. Bender, Thomas, The Anti-Slavery Debate: Capitalism and Abolitionism as a Problem in Historical Interpretation (Berkeley, 1992)Google Scholar.

11. See Keck and Sikkink, Activists Without Borders, 199–217, and McIntyre, Are Worker Rights Human Rights? 134–61.

12. McIntyre, Are Worker Rights Human Rights?, 80–102, 134–61.

13. See, for instance, Steiny, Julia, “It's Time to Put an End to Forced Unionism,” Providence Sunday Journal, March 6, 2011Google Scholar.

14. Simon, Richard, “More States Poised to Pursue Anti-Union Legislation,” Los Angeles Times, April 1, 2011Google Scholar.

15. Ellerman, David, Property and Contract in Economics: The Case for Economic Democracy (Cambridge, 1992)Google Scholar.

16. Ibid, 156.

17. Burczak, Ted, Socialism After Hayek (Ann Arbor, 2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

18. I provide a more detailed summary of the extent of worker appropriation in the United States and internationally and of the philosophical arguments for a right to worker appropriation in “Worker Appropriation as Responsibility and Right,” forthcoming, Employee Rights and Responsibilities Journal.

19. Geoghegan, Thomas, “Consider the Germans,” Harper's, March 2010, 79Google Scholar.

20. On the first point, see Wolff, Rick, “Taking Over the Enterprise: A New Strategy for Labor and the Left,” New Labor Forum 19 (2010): 812CrossRefGoogle Scholar; on the second, see Gillespie, John and Zweig, David, Money for Nothing: How the Failure of Corporate Leaders Is Ruining American Business and Costing Us Trillions (New York, 2010)Google Scholar.

21. Dahl, Robert, Democracy and its Critics (New Haven, 1989), 328Google Scholar.