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Edna Bonacich and Richard P. Appelbaum, Behind the Label: Inequality in the Los Angeles Apparel Industry. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000; Nancy L. Green, Ready-to-Wear and Ready-to-Work: A Century of Industry and Immigrants in Paris and New York. Durham: Duke University Press, 1997; Miriam Ching Yoon Louie, Sweatshop Warriors: Immigrant Women Workers Take on the Global Factory. Cambridge: South End Press, 2001; Leon Stein, The Triangle Fire. Introduction by William Greider. Ithaca: Cornell/ILR Press, reprint 2001 [1962]; Tom Vanderbilt, The Sneaker Book: Anatomy of an Industry and an Icon. New York: The New Press, 1998.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 September 2002

Jefferson Cowie
Affiliation:
Cornell University

Abstract

This review essay discusses five books on the history and contemporary problems of sweated labor. Although different definitions of the problem are reviewed, the various authors under consideration pinpoint a consistent pattern that spans from Paris at the turn of the last century to modern day Los Angeles. The common ground among the studies is a definition that understands “sweating” as a product of the subcontracting process. These books also suggest that the problem of labor standards cannot be separated from the combined forces of competition and consumption. While different approaches to solving the sweatshop issue are touched upon, it is the recalcitrance of the issue that remains the dominant theme in all of these books. The essay ends with a suggestion that seeks to meld both the consumption and production sides of the problem by politicizing the nexus between them through workers taking on the role that the major retail labels now play.

Type
Review Essay
Copyright
© 2002 The International Labor and Working-Class History Society

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