Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T06:35:46.369Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Survey of entomopathogenic nematodes from the families Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae (Nematoda: Rhabditida) in Colima, México

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2014

Isaac Zepeda-Jazo ,
Jaime Molina-Ochoa ,
Roberto Lezama-Gutiérrez ,
Steven R. Skoda  and
John E. Foster
Isaac Zepeda-Jazo
Affiliation:
Universidad de la Ciénega del Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo, Trayectoria Genómica Alimentaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Col. Centro, Sahuayo, Michoacán59000, Mexico Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Colima, Apartado Postal 36, Tecomán, Colima28100, Mexico
Jaime Molina-Ochoa*
Affiliation:
Universidad de Colima, Coordinación General de Investigación Científica, Centro Universitario de Investigación y Desarrollo Agropecuario, Km. 40, Autopista Colima-Manzanillo, Tecomán, Colima28930, Mexico Insect Genetics Laboratory, Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska Lincoln, 3B Entomology Hall, Lincoln, NE68583-0816, USA
Roberto Lezama-Gutiérrez
Affiliation:
Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Colima, Apartado Postal 36, Tecomán, Colima28100, Mexico
Steven R. Skoda
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS-KBUSLIRL Screwworm Research Unit, Kerrville, TX78028, USA
John E. Foster
Affiliation:
Insect Genetics Laboratory, Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska Lincoln, 3B Entomology Hall, Lincoln, NE68583-0816, USA
*
*E-mail: jmolina18@hotmail.com; jmolina@ucol.mx
Get access

Abstract

A survey of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) belonging to the families Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae was conducted in three municipalities on the Pacific coast of the State of Colima, México, to determine their occurrence and recovery frequency and predominant plant species in cultivated and non-cultivated habitats. Nineteen soil samples were collected: seven from non-cultivated habitats and 12 from habitats or areas cultivated mostly with fruit and grain crops and grasses. Of the 19 soil samples, 14 were positive for EPNs; the total prevalence was 73.7%. From the 14 positive soil samples, 12 steinernematid isolates (85.7%) and two heterorhabditid isolates (14.3%) were recovered. Irrespective of the locations, EPNs from the genus Steinernema were recovered from the three municipalities; EPNs from the genera Steinernema and Heterorhabditis were recovered from Armería and Ixtlahuacán. Only steinernematid isolates were recovered from non-cultivated habitats. Most of the isolates were recovered from cultivated habitats, and our results suggest that there is a higher prevalence of EPNs in cultivated soils.

Keywords

HeterorhabditisSteinernemaMéxiconatural habitatssurvey
Type
Short Communication
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 34 , Issue 1 , March 2014 , pp. 53 - 57
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brady, B. L. K. (1979) CMI Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria. Sets 61 and 62 (Nos. 601–620). Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Egham.Google Scholar
Burnell, A. M. and Stock, S. P. (2000) Heterorhabditis, Steinernema and their bacterial symbionts – lethal pathogens of insects. Nematology 2, 31–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuxa, J. R. (1982) Prevalence of viral infections in populations of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, in southeastern Louisiana. Environmental Entomology 11, 239–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
García del Pino, F. and Palomo, A. (1996) Natural occurrence of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) in Spanish soils. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 68, 84–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hazir, S., Keskin, N., Stock, P. S., Kaya, H. K. and Özcan, S. (2003) Diversity and distribution of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) in Turkey. Biodiversity and Conservation 12, 375–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hominick, W. M., Reid, A. P. and Briscoe, B. R. (1995) Prevalence and habitat specificity of steinernematid and heterorhabditid nematodes isolated during soil surveys of the UK and the Netherlands. Journal of Helminthology 69, 27–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaya, H. K. and Stock, S. P. (1997) Techniques in insect nematology, pp. 281–324. In Manual of Techniques in Insect Pathology (Edited by Lacey, L. A.). Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lezama-Gutiérrez, R., Hamm, J. J., Molina-Ochoa, J., López-Edwards, M., Pescador-Rubio, A., González-Ramírez, M. and Styer, E. L. (2001) Occurrence of entomopathogens of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Mexican States of Michoacán, Colima, Jalisco and Tamaulipas. The Florida Entomologist 84, 23–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lezama-Gutiérrez, R., Molina-Ochoa, J., Contreras-Ochoa, O. L., González-Ramírez, M., Trujillo-De la Luz, A. and Rebolledo-Domínguez, O. (1996) Susceptibilidad de larvas de Anastrepha ludens (Diptera: Tephritidae) a diversos nematodos entomopatógenos (Steinernematidae y Heterorhabditidae). Vedalia 3, 31–33.Google Scholar
Mietkiewski, R. T., Pell, J. K. and Clark, S. J. (1997) Influence of pesticide use on the natural occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in arable soils in the UK: field and laboratory comparisons. Biocontrol Science and Technology 7, 565–575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molina-Ochoa, J., Hamm, J. J., Lezama-Gutiérrez, R., Bojalil-Jaber, L. F., Arenas-Vargas, M. and González-Ramírez, M. (1996) Virulence of six entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) on immature stages of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Vedalia 3, 25–29.Google Scholar
Molina-Ochoa, J., Hueso-Guerrero, E. J., Lezama-Gutiérrez, R., Farías-Larios, J., Radillo-Juárez, F., García-Berber, A. and Fallad-Chávez, J. (2004) Virulence of native and exotic entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) against larvae of the agave weevil, Scyphophorus acupunctatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). HortScience 39, 832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molina-Ochoa, J., Lezama-Gutierrez, R., González-Ramírez, M., López-Edwards, M., Rodríguez-Vega, M. A. and Arceo-Palacios, F. (2003) Pathogens and parasitic nematodes associated with populations of fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in Mexico. The Florida Entomologist 86, 244–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molina-Ochoa, J., Lezama-Gutiérrez, R., Hamm, J. J., Wiseman, B. R. and López-Edwards, M. (1999) Integrated control of fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) using resistant plants and entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae). The Florida Entomologist 82, 263–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molina-Ochoa, J., Nguyen, K. B., González-Ramírez, M., Quintana-Moreno, M. G., Lezama-Gutiérrez, R. and Foster, J. E. (2009) Steinernema diaprepesi (Nematoda: Steinernematidae): its occurrence in western Mexico and susceptibility of engorged cattle ticks Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). The Florida Entomologist 92, 661–663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mráček, Z., Bečvář, S. and Kindlmann, P. (1999) Survey of entomopathogenic nematodes from the families Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae (Nematoda: Rhabditida) in the Czech Republic. Folia Parasitologica 46, 145–148.Google Scholar
Stock, S. P., Pryor, B. M. and Kaya, H. K. (1999) Distribution of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) in natural habitats in California, USA. Biodiversity and Conservation 8, 535–549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar