Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T10:36:18.924Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Saurian malaria in Kenya: Description of new species of haemoproteid and haemogregarine parasites, anaplasma-like and pirhemocyton-like organisms in the blood of lizards in West Pokot District

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Mutuku J. Mutinga  and
Olusegun O. Dipeolu
Mutuku J. Mutinga
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Olusegun O. Dipeolu
Affiliation:
Parasitology Research Laboratory, Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Tuskegee University, Alabama, USA
Get access

Abstract

During investigations on the malaria parasites of lizards in the West Pokot district of Kenya, haemoproteids, haemogregarines, pirhemocyton-like and anaplasma-like organisms were found in the blood. Microscopic examination showed that some of these are new species and they are described in this paper. The new described species are Haemoproteus mungutii (haemoproteid), Karyolysus poleensis, Schellakia mabuyai (haemogregarines), Pirhemocyton kongelai, Haematractidium omogoi, Sauroplasma kachelibaensis (Pirhemocyton-like organisms), Eperythrozoon ngokai and Aegyptianella elgonensis (anaplasma-like organisms). K. poleensis and S. mabuyai are regarded as the first report of the genera in lizards in Africa while A. elgonensis is regarded as the first report of the genus Aegyptianella in lizards.

Résumé

Pendant nos enquêtes sur les parasites du paludisme chez les lézards dans le District du Pokot de l'Ouest (Kenya), les hémoprotides, les hémogrégarines, les organismes ressamblant aux pirhemocytones et à Anaplasma ont été retrouvée dans le sang des lézards. Des examens microscopiques ont montré que certains de ces organismes sont des nouvelles espèces et par conséquent, elles sont décrites dans cette publication. Les espèces nouvellement décrites sont Hemoproteus mungutii (Hémoprotides), Karyolysus poleensis, Schellakia mabuyai (Hémogrégarines), Pirhemocyton kongelai, Haematractidium omogoi, Sauroplasma kachelibaensis (organismes ressamblant au Pirhemocytones), Eperythrozoon ngokai et Aegyptianella elgonensis (organismes ressamblant à Anaplasma). K. poleensis et S. mabuyai sont considérées comme espèces nouvellement décrites du groupe Hémogrégarines chez les lézards africains, tandis que A. elgonensis est considéré comme première espèce décrite du genre Aegyptianella.

Keywords

HaemoproteidshaemogregarinesAnaplasmPirhemocytonAgamaMabuyagametocytesschizontstrophozoiteserythrocytesHémoprotideshémogrégarinesAnaplasmaPirhemocytonesAgamaMabuyagamètocytesschizontestrophozoiteserythrocytes
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 10 , Issue 3 , June 1989 , pp. 401 - 412
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ball, G.H. (1967) Some blood sporozoans from East African reptiles. J. Protozool. 14, 198–210.Google Scholar
Bonorris Jim, S. and Ball Gordon, H. (1955) Schellackia occidentalis n. sp.; a blood-inhabiting coccidian found in lizards in Southern California. J. Protozool. 2, 31–34.Google Scholar
Bray, R.S. (1959) On the parasitic protozoa of Liberia: II. The malaria parasites of agamid lizards. J. Protozool. 6, 13–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brygoo, E.R. (1963) Hematozaires de reptiles malagches II. Hepatozoon chabaudi n. sp. parasites des cameleons de Madagascar. Archiv. Institut Pasteur, Madasgascar 31, 143–153.Google Scholar
Chatton, E. and Blanc, G. (1914) Sur un hematozoaire nouveau, Pirhemocyton tarentolae du gecko, Tarentola mauritanica. C. R. Soc. Biol. 77, 496–498.Google Scholar
Chatton, E. and Blanc, G. (1916) Precisions sur la morphologie de l'hematozaire endoglobulaire de la Tarante: Pirhemocyton tarentolae, Chatton and Blanc, c. r. Soc. Biol. 79, 39–43.Google Scholar
Dipeolu, O.O. and Mutinga, M.J. (1989) Saurian malaria in Kenya: Description often new species from West Pokot District. Insect Sci. Applic., 10, 413–435.Google Scholar
Dodin, A. and Brygoo, E.R. (1956) Pirhemocyton chamaeleonis n. sp. parasite des hematies de Chamaeleo lateralis observe a Madagascar. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 49, 809–810.Google Scholar
Doflein, F. and Reichenow, E. (1929) Lehrbuch der Protozoenkunde, 5th Edition. Gustav Fisher, Jena.Google Scholar
Garnham, P. C. C. (1950) Blood parasites of East African vertebrates, with a brief description of exoerythrocytic schizogony in Plasmodium pitmani. Parasitology 40, 328–336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goethe, R. (1967) Ein Beitrag zur systematischen Stellung von Aegyptianella pullorum, Carpano, 1928. Z. Parasitenk. 29, 119–129.Google Scholar
Goethe, R. (1971) Ein Beitrag zum wirt-Parasit-Verhaltnis von Aegyptianella pullorum Carpano, 1928, im biologischen Ubertrager Argas (Persicargas) persicus (Oken, 1818) und im Wirbeltier wirt Gallus gallus domesticus. L. Verlag Paul Parey: Berlin und Hamburg.Google Scholar
Goethe, R. and Kreier, J.P. (1977) Aegyptianella, Eperythrozoon and Haemobartonella. In Parasitic Protozoa (Edited by Julius, P.Kreie.). Volume IV. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Kreier, J.P. (1977) Parasitic Protozoa. Volume III, Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Reichenow, E. (1919) Die Entwicklungsgang der Hamococcidien Karyolysus and Schellackia nov. g; Sitz-Ber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde, Berlin, 440–447.Google Scholar
Reichenow, E. (1921) Die Coccidien, in Prowazek, A Handb. Pathog. Protozoen 3, 1136–1277.Google Scholar
Roussellot, R. (1953) Notes de Parasitologie Tropicale Vigot Freres, Paris. Tome 1.Google Scholar
Shortt, H.E. (1922) Review of the position of the genus Haemocystidium (Castellani and Willey, 1904) with a description of two new species. Indian J. Med. Res. 9, 814–826.Google Scholar
Stoltz, D.B. (1971) The structure of icosahedral cytoplasmic deoxyriboviruses. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 37, 219–239.Google Scholar
Wenyon, C.M. (1926) Protozoology. Bailliere, Tindall and Cox, London.Google Scholar